SUPPORT SECOND LOOK LAWS TO END LWOP, LONG SENTENCES: RALLY THURS. OCT. 14, LANSING


Please join us, the National Lifers of America, Inc. (NLA), and our co-hosts on the Capitol Lawn in Lansing on October 14, 2021 from noon to 3pm to rally for Second Look legislation.

Second Look legislation is one tool that we have in ending mass incarceration and combating racism in our justice systems. “Second Look” means simply that a case is reviewed, given a second look, after a term of years has been served on the original sentence.

Learn more about long & life sentences in Michigan: https://www.safeandjustmi.org/2019/09/17/life-and-long-sentences/

Logistics: Light, individually packaged snacks and bottled water will be available. There will be some chairs provided for participants. However, please bring your own chair if you would like to be guaranteed somewhere to sit.

A Second Look at Injustice

 

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LIFER KENNETH COOPER FIGHTS 2001 CONVICTION; NO PHYSICAL, EYEWITNESS EVIDENCE; BRADY VIOLATIONS

Photo collage: Kenneth Cooper (center) mother Shirley Dennis (l), father Kenneth Faison (r)

Only eyewitness to killing could not ID Cooper or co-defendant Willie D. Stovall in live and photo line-ups, despite repeated police, pros. efforts

She DID identify photo of another man; police had linked him to earlier crime where same gun was used

Police allegedly contaminated U-M jacket, a key exhibit worn by a cop  BEFORE it was tested for GSR

Mother and wife of deceased co-defendant swear that he told them HE killed victim, Cooper was not present

Victim was a recent immigrant from Albania; some questioned whether he had ties to law enforcement and/or organized crime

Ricardo Ferrell

Kenneth Cooper, MDOC visit photo

By Ricardo Ferrell, VOD Field Editor

with Diane Bukowski, VOD Editor

September 21, 2021

DETROIT — Kenneth Cooper has now served 20 years of a life without parole sentence for the murder of Anton Lleshaj, 32, a recent immigrant from Albania, outside a shady east-side Detroit after-hours club on Dec. 24, 2000.

“I have always maintained my innocence, and I knew that when someone took a deeper look into my case that the truth would come out and that truth would set me free,” Cooper told VOD.  “My faith keeps me going!”

Cooper maintains that there has never been any no physical or eyewitness testimony that he committed the crime, or was anywhere near the scene of the crime.

” I don’t believe my husband has it in his heart to rob and murder another human being,” says Tamika Merchant, an advocate for Cooper along with his parents.

According to Cooper’s 993-page Homicide File, the Metro Detroit Violent Crimes Task Force (VCTF) carried out an unusually far-ranging investigation into the obscure Christmas Eve murder.  The VCTF included Detroit Police Sgts. David Wilkerson and Ira Todd, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, the DEA, the Michigan State Police and the Wayne County Sheriff’s Department.

A financial transaction with the victim’s credit card soon after the homicide led to Cooper’s arrest, based on a trace of cell phone records linked to Cooper after the user called to check its balance.

Death notice

No physical evidence identified Cooper as the killer. The only eyewitness identified another man police linked to the alleged murder weapon, not Cooper or his co-defendant. No witness testimony placed him at or near the scene of the crime during or around the time of the murder. No one testified that he had a weapon the morning of the murder, or that he was in the car that drove up behind the victim. No one saw the killer wearing U-M jacket, a key prosecution exhibit.

At the time, some questioned whether the victim had ties to law enforcement or organized crime. Nothing in the homicide file shows any significant investigation of Lleshaj other than brief interviews with his family members, despite statements given to police by others alleging Lleshaj sold drugs.

. I don’t believe Kenneth have it in his heart to rob and murder another human being.

Renowned Michigan Appeals Court Judge Hilda Gage agreed with Cooper’s claim of innocence in her dissenting opinion on the case Oct. 14, 2003. Although the two other judges on the panel said they felt the evidence was sufficient and denied relief, Gage’s statement is unusually strong. VOD thoroughly reviewed the homicide file and other documents in Cooper’s case, and came to the same conclusion.

Atty. Phillip Comorski

Cooper is represented by Atty. Phillip Comorski, who said a motion for relief from judgment filed in his case March 24 this year was denied without a hearing on June 17 by Wayne Co. Third Circuit Judge Chandra Baker. Comorski said he is filing an appeal with the Michigan Court of Appeals, and that it is likely the COA will remand the case to the trial judge. Baker was not the trial judge and should not have denied the motion without an evidentiary hearing, he said.

Eyewitness ID’d another man’s photo, couldn’t ID Cooper in live or photo line-ups despite DPD’s numerous visits to her home, work places

There was only one direct eyewitness to the murder, who is not named here for her safety and that of her family. She ultimately identified another man, not Cooper, as the killer. Police showed her a photo of that man because they said a 9 mm shell casing found at the scene of the Lleshaj homicide matched the Luger 9 mm. gun used in an earlier crime for which that man had been charged. Police later claimed that a Tech-9 gun was used in the killing, and that Cooper had been seen with a similar gun. No forensic evidence connected Cooper to any gun in the case.

The eyewitness told DPD that she reluctantly accompanied Lleshaj to the after-hours club. She said that as they were leaving, Lleshaj got out of his car to relieve himself, and was shot multiple times by one of three men who drove up behind their car. She described many other possibly suspicious people who were at the club, including sex workers, traffickers, and drug dealers.

Only eyewitness (name redacted by VOD) did not ID Kenneth Cooper in live line-up Feb. 8, 2001.

DPD investigators including the OIC (officer-in-charge) David Wilkerson, and Sgt. Ira Todd, Sgt. David Ruiz, Sgt. David Jackson, Sgt. William Anderson, E.T.s David Pauch and William Steiner, and DPD Polygraph Examiner Andrew Sims were involved in the investigation. Todd conducted live and photo line-ups for the eyewitness repeatedly, but she did not identify Cooper or his co-defendant Willie D. Stovall (now deceased), in any of them. She said police had threatened to arrest her.

In the last of three photo line-ups, she identified another man charged for an  earlier  crime as the killer. Police alleged that the gun which killed Lleshaj was  the same weapon used in an earlier shooting involving that man. The witness said she had not identified him earlier because she was scared.

Records show that investigators repeatedly visited the eye witness at her home and other addresses, as well as her places of employment, hoping to secure an ID.  Fearing for her life, she moved away from Detroit soon after the events.

During the trial, Wayne County Asst. Prosecutor Thomas Furtaw told the court that this witness had changed her mind and now would identify Cooper. She was never called to testify. The jury never was given the opportunity to hear from the key witness that she had excluded Cooper as the shooter despite telling the police she got a clear look at his face.

Police also visited the homes of Cooper’s siblings, girl friend and others, arresting some after they said Cooper had provided them with a stolen credit card to buy Christmas gifts for their children. Some of Cooper’s relatives gave statements to the police that he had gone with them when they bought the items the morning of Dec. 24, and gave detailed descriptions of the trip and the items involved. But none of them was arrested for possession of the credit card or the purchases.

Chain of custody and identification issues, evidence tampering

MSP D/Sgt. Gadson said this photo could not be used to ID any suspect. It does not appear to show a blue and yellow U-M jacket.

Police used photos from a Meijer’s Livonia videotape of Dec. 24, 2001 as evidence that Kenneth Cooper took Lleshaj’s credit card to that store and used it to purchase the Christmas gifts there.

They claimed the videotape showed Cooper wearing a blue and yellow U-M jacket as he used the credit card.

However, documents in Cooper’s homicide file show that a Michigan State Trooper who enhanced the videotape said photos from it were not sufficient to identify any suspect.  The photo from the videotape also does not appear to show such a blue and yellow jacket.

DPD Officer David Ruiz confiscated a yellow and blue U-M jacket police alleged Cooper had worn at the Meijer’s on Feb. 6, 2001, during a search at the home of his sister, and turned it in as evidence on Feb. 7, 2001, 44 days after Lleshaj’s murder. Crime lab technician William Steiner testified at trial that he found gunshot residue on the jacket, in a report dated Feb. 13, 2001.

But OIC David Wilkerson’s progress notes (below) show that he went with DPD P.O. David Jackson to the Livonia Meijer’s on Feb. 8,  to make a videotaped re-enactment showing Jackson wearing the same U-M jacket that Cooper allegedly wore at the Meijer’s, BEFORE it was tested for gunshot residue. The jacket had been tagged as evidence Feb. 7, and the GSR test was performed on Feb. 13, 2001.

DPD seized U-M jacket Feb. 7, had P.O. David Jackson wear it for re-enactment video at Meijer’s Feb. 8; not tested for GSR until Feb. 13, 2001.

Cooper and his supporters say the jacket could easily have been contaminated by GSR from a police officer. They have been trying to get a copy of the videotape made Feb. 8 at Meijer’s through the Michigan FOIA, but police FOIA representatives told them they haven’t yet found it.

VOD has since submitted its own request for a copy of the Cooper homicide file, as well as any miscellaneous file on the case to the Law Department.  In 1996, Attorney Sarah Hunter exposed the use of such miscellaneous files by the DPD to hide evidence from defendants in the case of Dwight Love, who was later exonerated.

BRADY-GIGLIO VIOLATIONS: 

Failure to provide the Meijer’s videotape to the defense  likely constitutes a violation under Brady v. Maryland, 373 US 83 (1963), which requires prosecutors and the police to disclose evidence that is exculpatory (favorable) to the defendant.

In addition to that Brady violation, it is likely that Cooper’s jury never heard about the backgrounds of several other officers involved in his case, under Giglio v. United States, 405 US 150 (1972). That ruling requires that impeachment evidence that can call into question the testimony of police and other witnesses must also be provided to the defense.

DPD Sgt. Ira Todd and Jose Itturalde 1992

Sgt. Ira Todd was one of two Detroit police officers charged with second-degree murder, tried and later acquitted in the shooting death of Jose Iturralde, a Cuban immigrant, on April 28, 1993, on a sidewalk in southwest Detroit.  The death caused an uproar in Detroit’s Latino community.

The two were charged as the trial of DPD Sgts. Walter Budzyn and Larry Nevers for second-degree murder in the 1992 beating death of Malice Green was underway. Todd and Rico Hardy were acquitted in the Iturralde case. Todd said at the time “If it wasn’t for Malice Green and Rodney King, this never, ever would have happened. I won’t go back. They did everything but burn a cross in my grass.”

Exoneree Desmond Ricks

Testimony by Detroit Crime Lab technicians including Officers David Pauch and William Steiner is also subject to disclosure requirements under Brady/Giglio. DPD’s Detroit Crime Lab was closed in 2008 after a Michigan State Police review found a 10 percent error rate, with some likely due to falsifications by crime lab personnel.

Testimony by Pauch and Donald Stawiaz on ballistics evidence was shown to have been falsified in the case of Desmond Ricks, leading in part to his 2018 exoneration and a $1.25 million lawsuit by Ricks against the two crime lab officers. Former Detroit Police Chief James Craig swore in 2017 that he would re-open every case tied to the two officers for re-examination.

Testimony by William Steiner in the case of Vidale McDowell, who’s conviction was later overturned, was cited as a factor in that wrongful conviction. Testimony by DPD polygraph examiner Andrew Sims, who did polygraph exams on the eyewitness to the Lleshaj murder was also cited in  McDowell’s case.

Vidale McDowell

The State Appellate Defenders Office (SADO) in 2019 cited the wrongful convictions of others due to crime lab errors and/or falsifications of ballistics evidence, including Orande Thompson, Nathan Jacobs, Karecio Eatman, Jerah Arnold, Dewayne Span, and Darrell Siggers. See: 10-03-2019 – SB 276, 277 – Jonathan Sacks – Senate Judiciary.pdf (mirsnews.com)

SADO got a federal grant to work on the Crime Lab Project with Wayne Co. Prosecutor Worthy. Worthy determined in 2011 that they would only investigate cases from 2003 to 2008, leaving thousands of other prisoners incarcerated in previous years without recourse.

“Kenneth is my only son of my four children,” Cooper’s mother Shirley Dennis, told VOD.

“I have worried day and night over the fact he still sits in prison for a crime he didn’t commit. I recall when two of the officers told me they knew my son was innocent, but that someone had to take the fall. The actual killer told his family members that he was the one who shot and killed the victim and that Kenneth didn’t have anything to do with the murder. How much longer must my son stay locked up for something he absolutely didn’t do?”

Exoneree Mubarez Ahmed (l) and Scott Lewis. At his exoneration, Ahmed said there are “hundreds more” innocents in MDOC.

The mother and wife of Cooper’s co-defendant Willie D. Stovall executed sworn affidavits for private investigator Scott Lewis.  Both said Stovall  told them shortly before his death after his release from prison that HE was the killer in the Lleshaj case, and that Cooper was not even at the scene. Stovall was sentenced to 10 to 30 years for a firearms charge in the case and was released in 2016. Their affidavits have been submitted in Cooper’s ongoing post-conviction case.

“I once had aspirations to become an attorney so I could represent my uncle Kenny and get him out of prison,” said Tya Boone, daughter of Cooper’s sister the late Andrea Boone. Her twin sister Tia added, “I am still baffled by the fact someone can be arrested, charged, convicted, and sentenced to a life sentence meant for them to die in prison, which resulted from a wrongful conviction.”

Related documents:

Dissenting opinion by COA Judge Hilda Gage at:

http://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/COA-240830-PEOPLE-OF-MI-V-KENNETH-COOPER-Opinion-Partial-Concurrence_Dissent-10_14_2003.pdf

Majority opinion by COA judges:

http://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/COA-240830-PEOPLE-OF-MI-V-KENNETH-COOPER-Opinion-Per-Curiam-Unpublished-10_14_2003.pdf

Related Stories:

END MASS INCARCERATION! NAT’L LIFERS OF AMERICA RALLY LANSING THURS. OCTOBER 14 @ 12-3 PM | VOICE OF DETROIT: The city’s independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought

WORTHY OR NOT? DETROIT’S INSTAGRAM FOLLOWERS SAY NOT AFTER NBC INTERVIEW OF WAYNE CO. PROSECUTOR | VOICE OF DETROIT: The city’s independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought

DETROIT: FAMILIES OF WRONGFULLY CONVICTED TELL PROS. KYM WORTHY, POLICE, JUDGES–‘FREE THEM ALL’ | VOICE OF DETROIT: The city’s independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought

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Voice of Detroit is a pro bono newspaper, now is devoting itself entirely to coverage of stories related to our PRISON NATION and POLICE STATE.

VOD’s editors and reporters, most of whom live on fixed incomes or are incarcerated, are not paid for their work. Ongoing costs include quarterly web charges of $450.00, P.O. box fee of $180/yr. costs for research including court records, internet fees, utilities, office supplies, gas, etc.

Please DONATE TO VOD at:

https://www.gofundme.com/donate-to-vod

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WRONGFUL CONVICTION DAY IN DOWNTOWN DETROIT–AUGUST 20, 2021–FREE THEM ALL!

Voice of Detroit reporters were not able to make this Aug. 20 protest in downtown Detroit, but Paula Wilson sent this excellent video of the event. VOD downloaded it onto Youtube and is re-publishing it here.

Experts who have investigated cases in the Michigan Department of Corrections say they estimate 30 percent of MDOC prisoners were wrongfully convicted, with estimates for Wayne County during the late 1990’s at 80 percent. Michigan has the second highest number of wrongful convictions in the U.S.

VOD editors Diane Bukowski and Ricardo Ferrell have covered or  committed to stories on the following wrongfully incarcerated individuals, who remain in the MDOC as of this date. (VOD has also published stories earlier on exonerated individuals, but they are not included in this post.) 

Those with VOD stories pending in the near future either have posts from their social media sites published here or are listed below.

(20+) Jason Bowers | Facebook

WILSON RIVERA Free-wilson-rivera-blog (freewilsonrivera.com) (20+) Facebook

Petition · Wilson Rivera’s Wrongful Conviction · Change.org

KEITH PORTER:

PAUL DAVIS: Paul Davis Wrongful Conviction Memorandum Lewis Dickstein.pdf

WILLIE MERRIWEATHER: B A N C O: The City of Detroit’s Corrupt Police Force (bhbanco.org)

KENNETH COOPER: story to be published this week.

VOD published stories (where more than one story has been done, the previous stories are linked within the story posted here. Available case documents are also linked in all stories.)

THELONIOUS ‘SHAWN’ SEARCY

MICH. SUPREME COURT NIXES WORTHY’S APPEAL OF STRONG COA RULING IN THELONIOUS SEARCY CASE | VOICE OF DETROIT: The city’s independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought

DARRELL ‘APPLE’ EWING, DERRICO ‘RICO’ SEARCY

DID WAYNE CO. PROS. HIDE KILLER’S CONFESSION TO MSP IN EWING-SEARCY CASE, USE DPD TO STOP RETRIAL? | VOICE OF DETROIT: The city’s independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought

RICKY RIMMER-BEY

MICHIGAN LIFER RICKY RIMMER-BEY: CONVICTED DRUG DEALER COP JAMES HARRIS FRAMED ME FOR MURDER | VOICE OF DETROIT: The city’s independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought

CARL ‘GHOST’ HUBBARD

TIME TO FREE CARL HUBBARD; AP GONZALES JAILED KEY PROS. WITNESS AFTER HE RECANTED AT TRIAL | VOICE OF DETROIT: The city’s independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought

DAVID SHELTON

EXPOSED!! RACIST FRAME-UP OF DAVID SHELTON BY OAKLAND COUNTY IN 1993 RAPE CASE | VOICE OF DETROIT: The city’s independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought

TEMUJIN KENSU

ADVOCATES DENOUNCE GOV. WHITMER’S DENIAL OF CLEMENCY TO INNOCENT MICH. LIFER TEMUJIN KENSU | VOICE OF DETROIT: The city’s independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought

VARGAS AND MARCO JOHNSON

MICH. LIFERS VARGAS & MARCO JOHNSON FIGHT 30-YR. FRAME-UP; CITE INKSTER COP FROM 2 EXONEREES’ CASE | VOICE OF DETROIT: The city’s independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought

EFRÉN PAREDES, JR.

STOP NEW WAVE OF COVID-19 DUE TO DELTA VARIANT IN MICHIGAN PRISONS–FREE EFREN PAREDES JR. | VOICE OF DETROIT: The city’s independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought

GLEN VARY

GLEN VARY FIGHTS 2004 FLINT MURDER CONVICTION INVOLVING POLICE MISCONDUCT, WITNESS COERCION | VOICE OF DETROIT: The city’s independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought

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Voice of Detroit sincerely thanks all who contributed to keep VOD on-line in the last 2 weeks! We have paid the quarterly webhosting fee of $435 as a result and are making renewed headway on other bills.

VOD is a pro bono newspaper, now devoting itself entirely to stories related to our PRISON NATION and POLICE STATE.

VOD’s editors and reporters, most of whom live on fixed incomes or are incarcerated, are not paid for their work. Ongoing costs include quarterly web charges of $435,00, P.O. box fee of $180/yr. and costs for research including court records and internet fees, office supplies, gas, etc.

Please DONATE TO VOD at:

https://www.gofundme.com/donate-to-vod

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END MASS INCARCERATION! NAT’L LIFERS OF AMERICA RALLY LANSING THURS. OCTOBER 14 @ 12-3 PM

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THELONIOUS ‘SHAWN’ SEARCY ON ‘OPEN MIKE,’ AS PROS. DELAYS RELEASE 17 YRS. AFTER WRONGFUL CONVICTION

RELEASE & EXONERATE THELONIOUS SEARCY 

VOICE OF DETROIT HAS COVERED SHAWN SEARCY’S BATTLE AGAINST HIS WRONGFUL CONVICTION SINCE 2017.

THELONIOUS SEARCY is now a Certified Paralegal, after graduating with honors from the Blackstone Career Institute.

All VOD stories linked below include court opinions and extensive coverage of the evidentiary hearing at which the real killer, hitman Vincent Smothers, confessed in great detail to the 2004 murder of Jamal Segars outside Detroit City Airport.

The Court of Appeals vacated Shawn’s  conviction in February, declaring that now Chief Wayne Co. 3rd Circuit Judge Timothy Kenny “abused his discretion” in ruling that Smothers’ confession was not believable. They also exposed the lies told to the jury by Kenny and Asst. Prosecutor Patrick Muscat about the forensics and ballistics evidence, including the caliber of the bullets which killed Segars.

Shawn is currently confined to home on a tether, under an appeal bond granted by Wayne Co. 3rd Circuit Court Judge Thomas Hathaway. There is a huge backlog of cases in that court which is forcing prisoners in Wayne County Jail to wait far beyond the constitutional requirements for a “speedy trial.” Why doesn’t the prosecutor drop the charges against Searcy, instead of spending taxpayers’ money to further clog the court’s docket?

Call Wayne Co. Prosecutor Kym Worthy at 224-5777 to ask her why she is insisting on a new trial instead of RELEASE AND EXONERATION.

MICH. SUPREME COURT NIXES WORTHY’S APPEAL OF STRONG COA RULING IN THELONIOUS SEARCY CASE | VOICE OF DETROIT: The city’s independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought

THELONIOUS ‘SHAWN’ SEARCY WINS NEW TRIAL; MICH. APPEALS COURT CITES HITMAN’S CONFESSION, BALLISTICS | VOICE OF DETROIT: The city’s independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought

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ATTICA REBELLION 1971, 50 YEARS LATER: PRISON NATION, USA–FREE THEM ALL! BRING OUR LOVED ONES HOME NOW

This Sept. 10, 1971 file photo shows inmates of Attica State Prison as they raise their hands in clenched fist salutes to voice their demands during a negotiating session with New York’s prison Commissioner Russell Oswald. AP File Photo

Demands meant to “Bring closer to reality the demise of these prisons”–L.D. Barkley, a leader of the Attica uprising September 9, 1971, who died with 32 other prisoners Sept. 13, 1971
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 Today marks the 5oth Anniversary of the heroic rebellion at Attica Prison in New York. In the wake of the assassination of Black Panther Party Field Marshal George Jackson at California’s San Quentin Prison Aug. 21, hundreds of incarcerated men rebelled Sept. 9, 1971, took 42 prison guards hostage, and maintained control of the prison for four days. Their rebellion electrified the nation and the world. On Sept. 13, 1971, New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller ordered state police to open fire on the men in D Yard, killing 43 people, including ten of the hostages, and 33  inmates.

The demands they fought for are listed here, meant to “bring closer to reality the demise of these prisons, institutions that serve no useful purpose to the People of America but to those who would enslave and exploit the People of America.” — Elliot ‘L.D.’ Barkley,  brutally murdered along with 32 other prisoners in Attica’s D Yard on Sept. 13, 1971 at the direction of NY Governor Nelson Rockefeller.

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The Five Demands

To the People of America:

L. D. Barkley, 2nd from right, and other prisoners present demands to NY prisons commissioner Russell Oswald Sept. 10, 1972

The incident that has erupted here at Attica is not a result of the dastardly bushwhacking of the two prisoners Sept. 8, 1971, but of the unmitigated oppression wrought by the racist administration network of the prison, throughout the year.

WE are MEN! We are not beasts and do not intend to be beaten or driven as such. The entire prison populace has set forth to change forever the ruthless brutalization and disregard for the lives of the prisoners here and throughout the United States. What has happened here is but the sound before the fury of those who are oppressed.

We will not compromise on any terms except those that are agreeable to us. We call upon all the conscientious citizens of America to assist us in putting an end to this situation that threatens not only our lives, but each and every citizen as well.

We have set forth demands that will bring closer to reality the demise of these prisons, institutions that serve no useful purpose to the People of America but to those who would enslave and exploit the People of America.

Our Demands Are Such:

  1. We want complete amnesty, meaning freedom from any physical, mental, and legal reprisals.
  2. We want now, speedy and safe transportation out of confinement, to a non-imperialistic country.
  3. We demand that the FEDERAL GOVERNMENT intervene, so that we will be under direct FEDERAL JURISDICTION.
  4. We demand the reconstruction of ATTICA PRISON to be done by inmates and/or inmate supervision.
  5. We urgently demand immediate negotiation thru Wm. M. Kunstler, Attorney-at-Law, 588 Ninth Ave., NYC, Assemblyman Arthur O. Eve of Buffalo, the Solidarity Committee, Minister Farrakhan of MUHAMMAD SPEAKS, Palante, The Young Lords Party Paper, the Black Panther Party, Clarence Jones of the Amsterdam News, Tom Wicker of NY Times, Richard Roth of the Courier Express, the Fortune Society, David Anderson of the Urban League of Rochester, Blond-Eva Bond of NICAP, and Jim Ingram of Democrat Chronicle of Detroit, Michigan. We guarantee the safe passage of all people to and from this institution. We invite all the people to come here and witness this degradation, so that they can better know how to bring this degradation to an end. — THE INMATES OF ATTICA PRISON

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THE 15 PRACTICAL PROPOSALS

  1. Apply the New York State minimum wage law to all state institutions. STOP SLAVE LABOR.
  2. Allow all New York State prisoners to be politically active, without intimidation or reprisals.
  3. Give us true religious freedom.
  4. End all censorship of newspapers, magazines, letters, and other publications coming from the publisher.
  5. Allow all inmates, at their own expense, to communicate with anyone they please.
  6. When an inmate reaches conditional release date, give him a full release without parole.
  7. Cease administrative resentencing of inmates returned for parole violations.
  8. Institute realistic rehabilitation programs for all inmates according to their offense and personal needs.
  9. Educate all correctional officers to the needs of the inmates, i.e., understanding rather than punishment.
  10. Give us a healthy diet, stop feeding us so much pork, and give us some fresh fruit daily.
  11. Modernize the inmate education system.
  12. Give us a doctor that will examine and treat all inmates that request treatment.
  13. Have an institutional delegation comprised of one inmate from each company authorized to speak to the institution administration concerning grievances (QUARTERLY).
  14. Give us less cell time and more recreation with better recreational equipment and facilities.
  15. Remove inside walls, making one open yard, and no more segregation or punishment.

ATTICA PRISON LIBERATION FACTION, MANIFESTO OF DEMANDS, 1971

“[I]nspired by events at Folsom … the demands were made following several thousand inmates seizing control of the prison in protest against the usual issues of, overcrowding, racism, and brutality from prison staff.”

We, the men of Attica Prison, have been committed to the New York State Department of Corrections by the people of society for the purpose of correcting what has been deemed as social errors in behavior. Errors which have classified us as socially unacceptable until reprogrammed with new values and more thorough understanding as to our values and responsibilities as members of the outside community. The Attica Prison program in its structure and conditions have been enslaved on the pages of this Manifesto of Demands with the blood, sweat, and tears of the inmates of this prison.

The program which we are submitted to under the façade of rehabilitation are relative to the ancient stupidity of pouring water on a drowning man, inasmuch as we are treated for our hostilities by our program administrators with their hostility as medication.

In our efforts to comprehend on a feeling level an existence contrary to violence, we are confronted by our captors with what is fair and just, we are victimized by the exploitation and the denial of the celebrated due process of law.

In our peaceful efforts to assemble in dissent as provided under this nation’s U.S. Constitution, we are in turn murdered, brutalized, and framed on various criminal charges because we seek the rights and privileges of all American People.

In our efforts to intellectually expand in keeping with the outside world, through all categories of news media, we are systematically restricted and punitively remanded to isolation status when we insist on our human rights to the wisdom of awareness.

MANIFESTO OF DEMANDS

  1. We Demand the constitutional rights of legal representation at the time of all parole board hearings and the protection from the procedures of the parole authorities whereby they permit no procedural safeguards such as an attorney for cross-examination of witnesses, witnesses in behalf of the parolee, at parole revocation hearings.
  2. We Demand a change in medical staff and medical policy and procedure. The Attica Prison hospital is totally inadequate, understaffed, and prejudiced in the treatment of inmates. There are numerous “mistakes” made many times; improper and erroneous medication is given by untrained personnel. We also demand periodical check-ups on all prisoners and sufficient licensed practitioners 24 hours a day instead of inmates’ help that is used now.
  3. We Demand adequate visiting conditions and facilities for the inmate and families of Attica prisoners. The visiting facilities at the prison are such as to preclude adequate visiting for inmates and their families.
  4. We Demand an end to the segregation of prisoners from the mainline population because of their political beliefs. Some of the men in segregation units are confined there solely for political reasons and their segregation from other inmates is indefinite.
  5. We Demand an end to the persecution and punishment of prisoners who practice the Constitutional Right of peaceful dissent. Prisoners at Attica and other New York prisons cannot be compelled to work as these prisons were built for the purpose of housing prisoners and there is no mention as to the prisoners being required to work on prison jobs in order to remain in the mainline population and/or be considered for release. Many prisoners believe their labor power is being exploited in order for the state to increase its economic power and to continue to expand its correctional industries (which are million-dollar complexes), yet do not develop working skills acceptable for employment in the outside society, and which do not pay the prisoner more than an average of forty cents a day. Most prisoners never make more than fifty cents a day. Prisoners who refuse to work for the outrageous scale, or who strike, are punished and segregated without the access to the privileges shared by those who work; this is class legislation, class division, and creates hostilities within the prison.
  6. Prisoners at MDOC’s Jackson CF organized a Prisoners Labor Union in the wake of the Attica Rebellion.

    We Demand an end to political persecution, racial persecution, and the denial of prisoner’s rights to subscribe to political papers, books, or any other educational and current media chronicles that are forwarded through the U.S. Mail.

  7. We Demand that industries be allowed to enter the institutions and employ inmates to work eight hours a day and fit into the category of workers for scale wages. The working conditions in prisons do not develop working incentives parallel to the many jobs in the outside society, and a paroled prisoner faces many contradictions of the job that add to his difficulty in adjusting. Those industries outside who desire to enter prisons should be allowed to enter for the purpose of employment placement.
  8. We Demand that inmates be granted the right to join or form labor unions.
  9. We Demand that inmates be granted the right to support their own families; at present, thousands of welfare recipients have to divide their checks to support their imprisoned relatives, who without outside support, cannot even buy toilet articles or food. Men working on scale wages could support themselves and families while in prison.
  10. We Demand that correctional officers be prosecuted as a matter of law for any act of cruel and unusual punishment where it is not a matter of life and death.
  11. We Demand that all institutions using inmate labor be made to conform with the state and federal minimum wage laws.
  12. We Demand an end to the escalating practice of physical brutality being perpetrated upon the inmates of New York State prisons.
  13. We Demand the appointment of three lawyers from the New York State Bar Association to full-time positions for the provision of legal assistance to inmates seeking post-conviction relief, and to act as a liaison between the administration and inmates for bringing inmates’ complaints to the attention of the administration.
  14. We Demand the updating of industry working conditions to the standards provided for under New York State law.
  15. We Demand the establishment of inmate worker’s insurance plan to provide compensation for work-related accidents.
  16. We Demand the establishment of unionized vocational training programs comparable to that of the Federal Prison System which provides for union instructions, union pay scales, and union membership upon completion of the vocational training course.
  17. Parole hearing

    We Demand annual accounting of the inmates Recreational Fund and formulation of an inmate committee to give inmates a voice as to how such funds are used.

  18. We Demand that the present Parole Board appointed by the Governor be eradicated and replaced by the parole board elected by popular vote of the people. In a world where many crimes are punished by indeterminate sentences and where authority acts within secrecy and within vast discretion and given heavy weight to accusations by prison employees against inmates, inmates feel trapped unless they are willing to abandon their desire to be independent men.
  19. We Demand that the state legislature create a full-time salaried board of overseers for the State Prisons. The board would be responsible for evaluating allegations made by inmates, their families, friends and lawyers against employers charged with acting inhumanely, illegally or unreasonably. The board should include people nominated by a psychological or psychiatric association, by the State Bar Association or by the Civil Liberties Union and by groups of concerned involved laymen.
  20. We Demand an immediate end to the agitation of race relations by the prison administration of this State.
  21. We Demand that the Dept. of Corrections furnish all prisoners with the services of ethnic counsellors for the needed special services of the Brown and Black population of this prison.
  22. We Demand an end to the discrimination in the judgment and quota of parole for Black and Brown people.
  23. We Demand that all prisoners be present at the time their cells and property are being searched by the correctional officers of state prisons.
  24. We Demand an end to the discrimination against prisoners when they appear before the Parole Board. Most prisoners are denied parole solely because of their prior records. Life sentences should not confine a man longer than 10 years as 7 years is the considered statute for a lifetime out of circulation, and if a man cannot be rehabilitated after a maximum of ten years of constructive programs, etc., then he belongs in a mental hygiene center, not a prison.
  25. We Demand that better food be served to the inmates. The food is a gastronomical disaster. We also demand that drinking water be put on each table and that each inmate be allowed to take as much food as he wants and as much bread as he wants, instead of the severely limited portions and limited (4) slices of bread. Inmates wishing a pork-free diet should have one, since 85% of our diet is pork meat or pork-saturated food.
  26. We Demand an end to the unsanitary conditions that exist in the mess hall: i.e., dirty trays, dirty utensils, stained drinking cups and an end to the practice of putting food on the table’s hours before eating time without any protective covering over it.
  27. We Demand that there be one set of rules governing all prisons in this state instead of the present system where each warden makes rules for his institution as he sees fit.

State troopers prepare to re-take Attica Prison.

IN CONCLUSION

We are firm in our resolve and we demand, as human beings, the dignity and justice that is due to us by our right of birth. We do not know how the present system of brutality and dehumanization and injustice has been allowed to be perpetrated in this day of enlightenment, but we are the living proof of its existence and we cannot allow it to continue.

The taxpayers who just happen to be our mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers, daughters and sons should be made aware of how their tax dollars are being spent to deny their sons, brothers, fathers and uncles of justice, equality and dignity.

 

 

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EMERGENCY ALERT! VOICE OF DETROIT NEEDS FUNDS NOW TO KEEP FIGHTING FOR PRISONERS’ FREEDOM!

Publisher Expiration Notice: $431.97 due Sept. 19

APPEAL to families and friends of prisoners, especially those whose cases we are covering–please chip in–any amount is appreciated!

VOD tells the WHOLE story about prisons and police–mainstream media has endorsed the politicians who continue policies of mass incarceration

WE NEED YOUR HELP TO KEEP PUBLISHING!

SEPTEMBER 7, 2021

EDITOR:  The Voice of Detroit has been publishing without interruption since August, 2010, due to the efforts of its editor Diane Bukowski, field editor Ricardo Ferrell, legal advisor, and several others, all of whom are unpaid and live either on limited fixed incomes or are incarcerated. Since earlier this year, VOD has been devoted exclusively to stories about this PRISON NATION and POLICE STATE.

Most stories are about prisoners from Detroit and Michigan who were wrongly convicted, sentenced as juveniles, or serving lengthy and natural life terms in the only country in the world that actually sends people to die in prison.  Since the historic June 4 rally against wrongful convictions outside Frank Murphy Hall, many families have been contacting VOD seeking stories about their loved ones inside the walls. We are keeping a list of stories to be done in the near future, and are committed to following up.

Children from family of Tamerra Washington at rally June 4, 2021

VOD TELLS THE WHOLE STORY, IN DETAIL, ABOUT THESE CASES, unlike the mainstream media, which will not confront the politicians responsible for mass incarceration. We have no corporate funding, and count solely on our own incomes and donations. Our sole motivation is the passion we feel about bringing our brothers and sisters home!!

The chief writers of these stories are Diane Bukowski and Ricardo Ferrell, who interview everyone involved, then research the cases on court websites, newspaper articles, and other on-line sources. Court hearings are covered as needed, and photographs and videos of events like the June 4 rally are taken. The editor then lays out the stories, including links to court documents and previous related VOD stories.

BUT WE NEED YOU to KEEP Voice of Detroit going!!

DONATE NOW TO VOD at:

https://www.gofundme.com/donate-to-vod.

Other donation devices are also used, including CASH APP (call editor Diane Bukowski at 313-825-6126 or email diane_bukowski@hotmail.com for details.) We are grateful for any amount you can give!

 RELATED:

DETROIT: FAMILIES OF WRONGFULLY CONVICTED TELL PROS. KYM WORTHY, POLICE, JUDGES–‘FREE THEM ALL’ | VOICE OF DETROIT: The city’s independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought

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DID WAYNE CO. PROS. HIDE KILLER’S CONFESSION TO MSP IN EWING-SEARCY CASE, USE DPD TO STOP RETRIAL?

Atty. Lillian Diallo celebrated with families of Derrico Searcy, Darrell Ewing after they won new trial Oct. 25, 2019. Ewing’s mother LaSonya Dodson at rear, center. Wayne Co. Pros. Kym Worthy vainly appealed ruling to higher courts. VOD photo.

“A DARK DAY FOR THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE” — Oakland Co. Prosecutor Karen McDonald on Aug. 30 denounced police, prosecutor  misconduct that led to wrongful conviction of Juwan Deering 2o years ago

On DARK DAY for Wayne Co. Pros., Darrell Ewing, Derrico Searcy attys. tell judge that Wayne Co. AP’s Kam Towns, Jon Wojtala did not disclose 2017 murder confession by real killer, recruited Detroit police to derail new trial

“Nothing more exculpatory than a man confessing to a homicide with Miranda warnings.  .  .” Blase Kearney, Searcy attorney

Kam Towns “hit on all [the jury’s] terrors and fears dealing with Black men and gangs.” Lillian Diallo, Ewing attorney

Judge Williams-Clayborne sets next hearing date Wed. Oct. 27 after filing of motions and rebuttals re: Brady violations, prosecutorial misconduct

Screenshot of Aug. 30 hearing: Darrell Ewing and atty. Lillian Diallo (top r); atty. Blase Kearney and client Derrico Searcy (bottom r); AP Kam Towns (bottom l).

By Diane Bukowski 

September 1, 2021

Juwan Deering (l) during sentencing in 2000; he said he was  innocent of arson fire that killed 5 children. Oakland Co. Pros. Karen McDonald (r) agreed Aug. 30, 2021, 20 yrs. later.

DETROIT—“A dark day for the Prosecutor’s office,” Oakland County, Prosecutor Karen McDonald said as she announced the likely exoneration of Royal Oak Township resident Juwan Deering Aug. 30, citing extensive prosecutorial and police misconduct. A similar bombshell dropped in a Wayne County courtroom, in the case of Darrell Ewing and Derrico Searcy.

During a hearing on the same “dark day” in front of Wayne Co. Third Circuit Court Judge Darnella Williams-Claybourne, defense attorneys Blase Kearney and Lillian Diallo angrily denounced the alleged failure of Wayne County Prosecutor Kym Worthy’s office to timely disclose Tyree Washington’ s detailed confession to the 2009 murder of J.B. Watson, given to the Michigan State Police in 2017. Ewing and Searcy have been incarcerated since 2010 in the case.

Top: Darrell Ewing (l), Derrico Searcy (r); bottom: WCP Kym Worthy on NBC National News Aug. 4; Worthy said she is re-trying the 2 men on the same evidence used in their 2010 trial.

Kearney and Diallo said they will be filing motions alleging violations of the 1963 Brady v. Maryland U.S. Supreme Court ruling that requires disclosure of exculpatory evidence to the defense, and alleging prosecutorial misconduct.

“Tyree Washington wrote a letter to the MSP in December, 2016, saying I committed these murders, the wrong men are in jail,” Searcy’s attorney Blase Kearney said. “The MSP sent a detective to interview him in Feb. 2017.  He engaged in a Mirandized interview where he acknowledged that he was taking legal responsibility and his statements could be used against him in court. And he gave a full confession—motive, means, opportunity, details. This while my client and his co-defendant were pursuing a new trial based on jury misconduct related to evidence that Tyree Washington committed the homicide.”

Wayne Co. AP’s Kam Towns (l), Jon Wojtala (r).

The confession came to light when Asst. Prosecutor Kam Towns provided discovery to the defense last week, after trying unsuccessfully for four months to get the contents sealed pending re-trial. She cited the city’s danger of civil liability for the request.  

Transcripts show that Washington’s attorney gave Towns his client’s sworn confession to the murder during the Ewing-Searcy trial, but Washington was not allowed to testify. Instead, the FBI presented federal informant Christopher Richardson, a cousin of the man driving the van carrying Watson when he was killed, who gave hearsay testimony.

During the Aug. 30 hearing, Towns contended that was sufficient, because that “thread of information was brought in front of the original jury.”

“It is not an excuse,” Kearney said. “It does not excuse a Brady obligation to say we have a theory as to why that confession isn’t true . . . you could not call anything more exculpatory than a man confessing to a homicide with Miranda warnings.  .  . Further, it appears that [Worthy’s head of appeals] Jon Wojtala asked the Detroit police to engage in an investigation of the [trial] jurors to stop these men from getting a new trial.”

Judge Michael Hathaway (l), Juror Kathleen Byrnes

WCCC Judge Michael Hathaway granted Ewing and Searcy a new trial in October, 2019, after listening to impassioned testimony from juror Kathleen Byrnes, who said she was pressured by other jurors to change her not-guilty vote. The jurors illegally used social media to elaborate on Towns’ theory that Washington was taking the fall for Ewing because he occupied an inferior position in the “gang” which Towns contended was involved. 

Wayne Co. Prosecutor Kym Worthy unsuccessfully appealed Hathaway’s ruling to the Michigan Appeals and Supreme Courts, as she had appealed multiple state and federal rulings in the defendants’ favor earlier.

Attys. Blase Kearney, Neighborhood Defender Service (l), Lillian Diallo, Legal Warriors, PLLC (r).

“Michigan ranks second in the country for wrongful convictions,” Ewing’s attorney Lillian Diallo said. “Most come from Wayne County and they are disproportionately Black men. Mr. Ewing actually took a polygraph and passed it. . . . You would think that maybe, when the federal government tells you may have the wrong people, and you couple that with the Tyree Washington information — at the end of the day not only am I  disappointed, but disgusted.”

Darrell Ewing polygraph exam, 2010.

Diallo said Towns’ presentation to the trial jury “rationalized and empathized and hit on all their terrors and their fears dealing with Black men, when you say this is part of a gang and this person, without having to show anything, confessed because of that.  Tyree Washington is not getting anything–all he will get is a life sentence. The Prosecutor has to do more than just stand here and facilitate convictions, they must do justice.”

She said the case should go to Worthy’s Conviction Integrity Unit to be dismissed.

Towns objected to Diallo’s remarks, saying attorneys should confine their statements to legal matters only.

Attys. Kearney and Diallo said they will file detailed motions alleging  Brady violations and seeking charges of prosecutorial misconduct. Kearney said matters involving Brady will likely require evidentiary hearings involving multiple witnesses including prior counsel for Ewing and Searcy.

Private investigator Scott Lewis interviewed Tyree Washington for the defense Aug. 1, 2017, in a broadly reported audio confession (below). But Kearney and Diallo allege that the Wayne Co. Prosecutor already had Washington’s confession to the Michigan State Police, given in Feb. 2017. Legal experts say his Mirandized confession to the Michigan State Police in 2017 carries substantially more weight at trial.

Judge Williams-Clayborne set the next pre-trial hearing on the case for Wed. October 27, asking the defense to submit their motions and other matters by Oct. 13, with the prosecutor to respond by Oct. 20. AP Towns said the Prosecutor’s office may require additional time to respond to defense motions.

During Pros. Karen McDonald’s press conference on the likely exoneration of Juwan Deering Aug. 30, she cited a report from Special Prosecutor Beth Greenberg Morrow which detailed multiple Brady violations by the previous prosecutor’s office under Jessica Cooper, and by local police officers. (See video of press conference above, also http://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/PR-08.31.21-press-release-OCP-Deering.pdf.)

Children who died in fire that Juwan Deering was falsely accused of setting.

“What the Special Prosecutor found is extremely troubling,” McDonald said in a release.

“There was important information in our files and the investigation files that was not given to Mr. Deering’s attorney.”  The release said that information included part two of  a videotaped interview of one of the children who survived the fire, who told police he did NOT see Juwan Deering setting the fire.

“As prosecutors, we have an ethical obligation to turn over all of the evidence regardless of whether it is exculpatory or inculpatory,” McDonald said. “We have to do the right thing, even if it hurts our case. That didn’t happen here.”

Michigan AG Dana Nessel

McDonald said sadly, “My office contacted the parents of the children who died and told them what we found, and what it meant. They have lived with the tragedy for two decades, and I can’t imagine the pain of having to relive it again and again.”

During comments at the press conference, McDonald named officials involved, including one who has now been suspended from his subsequent duties at the Michigan State Attorney General’s Office. She told reporters that investigations would be ongoing to see if the players in the Deering case committed similar offenses in other Oakland County cases.

VOD contacted Wayne Co. Prosecutor Worthy’s office earlier this year to inquire whether they were investigating AP Patrick Muscat’s role in the acknowledged wrongful convictions of Kenneth Nixon and Davontae Sanford, and the conviction of Thelonious Searcy. In Searcy’s case, a state appeals court denounced the conduct of the prosecutor and of the trial judge Timothy Kenny, citing “abuse of discretion” on Kenny’s part. 

The prosecutor’s office has since told VOD that all AP’s involved in its 29 cases of  exoneration were reviewed, and that no prosecutorial misconduct had been found. Last week, AP Mahmoud Awad, head of the WCPO FOIA unit, denied a request under FOIA and Brady for information on INDIVIDUAL records in its possession related to DPD officers Lance Newman, Anthony Jackson, and Michael Carpenter, because the officers are not on the current WCPO Giglio-Brady list, and the office is not required to compile additional lists. 

The City of Detroit Law Department earlier told VOD that all Brady requests should go to the WCPO because the Law Department does not keep such records, despite the fact that the Law Department represents nearly all City of Detroit officers sued for misconduct. 

VOD’s legal advisor is looking into the contentions made by both the WCPO and the City of Detroit, and VOD will publish his analysis here at a later time.

Related:

The cases of Ewing and Searcy have been featured on various national wrongful conviction websites, including a series of six episodes in which legal criminal conviction experts have reviewed the Ewing-Searcy case and found it woefully wanting in evidence to convict.

Darrell Ewing | Actual Innocent Prisoners

Rico Searcy | Actual Innocent Prisoners

Undisclosed Podcast (undisclosed-podcast.com)

https://www.unjustandunsolved.com/post/episode-8-darrell-ewing

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            !!EMERGENCY ALERT!!

VOD must pay $435 this month, our quarterly webhosting fee,  but we are extremely short of funds. Our staff either lives on limited fixed incomes or is incarcerated. Help keep this 11-year-old publication afloat by chipping in to keep stories on this Prison Nation and Police State coming!

               Please DONATE TO VOD 

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Related documents and stories: Continue reading

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MARCH/WHEEL FOR ARMANI SHARPE VS. RACIST CHARGES MON. AUGUST 23 4:30 PM, HAZEL PK. & FERNDALE

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GLEN VARY FIGHTS 2004 FLINT MURDER CONVICTION INVOLVING POLICE MISCONDUCT, WITNESS COERCION

Glen Vary’s co-defendant Frederick Relerford swears accomplice was Julius McElroy, not Vary

Flint police found gun used to kill victim Robert Montgomery in McElroy’s pocket after he was killed by his girl friend 

Ricardo Ferrell

Flint police misconduct?  Flint Police Sgt. Shawn Ellis prompted 2 other witnesses to ID Vary, known as ‘Bay Bay’  based on third party hearsay

Witness later met Vary, said he “knew that the wrong person had been locked up for shooting DJ.”

Jury ignored alibi witnesses; study says this happens more frequently in cases of Black defendants

By Ricardo Ferrell, VOD Field Editor 

With Diane Bukowski, VOD Editor

Glen Vary (MDOC photo)

DETROIT — Flint native Glen Vary, now 37, has been serving a life without parole sentence for 17 years since his conviction for the 2003 murder of Robert “DJ” Montgomery and the wounding of Darwin McMullen outside a house in Flint.

Vary’s co-defendant Frederick Relerford, and three other witnesses have testified or executed sworn affidavits over the years stating that he was definitely not involved in the Montgomery killing.

During Vary’s trial, victim McMullen testified that his identification of Vary in a photo line-up was prompted by Flint Police Sgt. Shawn Ellis, the officer in charge of the case. He said Ellis told him that a third party known only as “Alex” told police Vary was involved.

Witness Cawon Lyles said Ellis similarly told him Vary (known as ‘Bay Bay’) was the killer. But after later meeting Vary at the prison where both were incarcerated, he said it was definitely not him.

Judge F. Kay Behm

After Vary’s second motion for relief from judgment, Genesee County Circuit Court trial Judith Anne Fullerton set an evidentiary hearing for Dec. 17, 2017  to hear testimony from witness Cowan Lyles and others corroborating his claim of innocence.

But that hearing has been postponed over and over again, first pending a hearing on federal charges against Lyles, then due to the transfer of his case to a second and then a third judge, as well as scheduling conflicts. No new date for a hearing in front of Genesee County Circuit Court Judge F. Kay Behm has yet been set.

Vary’s case was sent to Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel’s Conviction Integrity Unit, but Vary says they told him to wait until after the long-delayed evidentiary hearing is held. The AG’s press representative told VOD, “We can confirm that we received an application, but cannot comment on an open file. It should be noted that Mr. Vary has counsel.”

Atty. Phillip Comorski with client Michael Powels during 2019 court hearing where Powels was exonerated.

VOD called Vary’s attorney Phillip Comorski, but had not heard back from him by press time.

Comorski emphatically presented his client’s case in a federal habeas proceeding in 2010, saying that there was no real evidence at trial implicating Vary.

“The victim who survived the shooting (the driver, Darwin McMullen) testified that when he spoke to Sgt. Ellis during the ongoing investigation, he informed him that he “heard” from other third parties (namely an individual named Alex) that Petitioner was one of the persons involved in the incident (T, Vol II, pp 108-111; 119; 143-144). It was then that he was able to “identify” Petitioner from a photograph, because he did not even know Petitioner or the other defendant, and was supplied the information concerning their complicity from third parties (T, Vol II, pp 143-145). This is hardly identification testimony that is “merely flawed”; rather, the evidence presented at trial clearly demonstrates that the identification of Petitioner (the only real evidence that implicated him in the crime) was generated by hearsay and rumor information supplied by third parties.” See http://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/Glen-VARY_REPLY-TO-AUSA-RESPONSE-6-4-10-2.pdf.

Exonerees Justly Johnson (l) and Kendrick Scott (r) with PI Scott Lewis at Proving Innocence conference in 2019.

Private Investigator and former TV news reporter Scott Lewis was hired in 2014 to investigate Vary’s case and has done extensive work on it. Lewis told VOD, “I don’t know why this case is still languishing in court. It sure does seem like a pretty strong case of actual innocence.”

Lewis took a sworn affidavit  from Vary’s co-defendant, Frederick Relerford, who is also serving life without parole, in 2019. Relerford said his accomplice at the crime scene was Julius McElroy, now deceased. He said Vary had nothing to do with the crime and that he didn’t even know him then.

Previously, Vary said in his motion for habeas relief, he had planned to have Relerford testify at his sentencing hearing in 2004, but Relerford was not called to do so. In his 2010 brief, Comorski attributed that to the “ineffective assistance” of Vary’s trial counsel.

http://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/Frederick-Relerford-Affidavit-2.pdf

In his report, Lewis said, “The investigator learned through court records that a man named Julius McElroy, who was shot and killed by his girlfriend in Flint in 2004, had the murder weapon from the Glen Vary case in his pocket when authorities arrived at the scene. Also, in a court proceeding, McElroy’s girlfriend, Nikki Minor, testified that McElroy had this weapon in his possession from November of 2002, before the murder.”

Julius McElroy in Flint PD photo obtained by Scott Lewis.

In his affidavit, Relerford explained that he and McElroy were first approached by a man looking to buy marijuana on Dec. 18, 2003, but McElroy pulled out a gun after the potential customer pulled out “a few dollars,” robbed the man and took his phone. He says they walked away to Mt. Elliott Street, and that McElroy approached a car with two men in it and decided to take the car, telling Relerford to drive it. (See link to full affidavit above.)

“McElroy came around to the driver’s side to help,” Relerford said. “That’s when I heard three shots go off . .  McElroy went up to the car and it looked like he was about to pull the dead guy out of the car. I said, ‘I’m out of this bitch,’ and took off running. McElroy started running too and we ran all the way to our homeboy’s house.”

Feronda Smith – National Registry of Exonerations (umich.edu)

In his 2014 interview with P.I. Lewis, Cawon Lyles said that Flint police [Sgt. Ellis, the chief investigator] told him that one of the gunmen who robbed him just before the murder of Robert Montgomery was Vary, known as “Bay Bay.” He told Lewis that he knew “DJ,” the murder victim, from the neighborhood. He said he went to buy marijuana from him, but was robbed near DJ’s house just before the murder.

Gus Harrison CF in Ionia, MI 

Lewis wrote further. “Lyles stated that he first met Bay Bay through a chance encounter after he was incarcerated at the Gus Harrison Correctional Facility in Adrian. . . . Lyles stated that as he was walking toward the gym he saw three guys walking and one was a familiar face.

“He said that he asked who was from Flint and one of the men said, “we all from Flint.” Lyles stated that he asked the guy from Flint if Bay Bay was there because he wanted to confront him about robbing him years earlier. He stated that one of the men said, “I am Bay Bay and I never robbed you.” Lyles said he then asked if there was another person in from Flint named Bay Bay in level 2, and Bay Bay stated, “No, I’m the only one.”

Lyles said he then asked Bay Bay what he was locked up for and Bay Bay stated, “for something I didn’t do.” Lyles stated he then asked Bay Bay if he was locked up for shooting DJ and he replied, “yes.”  Lyles stated that’s when he knew that the wrong person had been locked up for shooting DJ because Bay Bay was not one of the men who robbed him and then walked down Mt. Elliott toward the area where DJ was.

Lewis said he then conducted a “blind sequential photo array” of 11 photos which he showed Lyles one at a time, with the proviso that the man who robbed him was not necessarily in the photos.

“Approximately three or four photos into the array, Mr. Lyles asked the investigator to put a picture face down on the table and let him view the rest of the photos. Upon completion of viewing all eleven photos, Lyles pointed to the picture lying face down on the table and stated, “that’s the man who robbed me.” The investigator then turned the photograph over and marked it with an X. The photo chosen by Lyles was the mug shot of Julius McElroy that the investigator obtained from the Flint Police Department.

Prof. Colin Miller, Univ. of South Carolina School of Law

Two alibi witnesses, Vary’s former girl friend and her mother, testified at trial that Vary was with them the entire day of the murder, celebrating the holiday season. Vary’s trial jury evidently did not believe them.

Professor Colin Miller is with the University of South Carolina School of Law. The ABA Journal named him of their top WEB 100 in 2017, citing his podcasts “Evidence Prof,” and “Undisclosed.”

In an Undisclosed podcast on the case of Darrell Ewing, extensively covered by VOD, he observed, “As we see all too often, in the American criminal justice system, jurors tend to reject alibis by African American witnesses, even if there is no evidence refuting their recollections. Perhaps the most infamous case in this vein is the case made famous by Bryan Stevenson in his book “Just Mercy” and the ensuing film: the case of Walter McMillian.”

In the movie “Just Mercy” a witness recantation saved defendant Walter McMillian from execution, exonerated him.

Ricardo Ferrell: In the meantime Vary remains locked up for a crime that evidence shows he’s innocent of, and the longer his case is delayed, the longer he’ll be in prison. We have a justice system that supposed to be fair to all under the law, but in the Vary case there’s a grave travesty of justice.

When Gilbert Poole was exonerated in May, Attorney General Dana Nessel was quoted saying, “This serves as an example of the important work being done by our CIU,” Nessel said. This is another case where such work needs to be done and should be immediately reviewed by the Statewide Conviction Integrity Unit, in order to exonerate Glen Vary for an obvious wrongful conviction.

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Voice of Detroit is a pro bono newspaper, now devoting itself entirely to stories related to our PRISON NATION and POLICE STATE.

VOD’s editors and reporters, most of whom live on fixed incomes or are incarcerated, are not paid for their work. Ongoing costs include quarterly web charges of $435,00, P.O. box fee of $180/yr. and costs for research including court records and internet fees, office supplies, gas, etc.

Please DONATE TO VOD at:

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