DETROIT BANKRUPTCY ‘SWAPS’ AGREEMENT: HUGE ‘CRAMDOWN’ CUTS FOR RETIREES, RESIDENTS; BILLIONS FOR BANKS

(L to R) BOA CEO BRIAN MOYNIHAN, DETROIT EM KEVYN ORR, MICH. GOV. RICK SNYDER, UBS CEO SERGIO ERMATTI

(L to R) BOA CEO BRIAN MOYNIHAN, DETROIT EM KEVYN ORR, MICH. GOV. RICK SNYDER, UBS CEO SERGIO ERMATTI

U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes to rule Fri. April 11 on total $385 million “swaps” proposal 

“Settlement Agreement” bars cancellation of $1.45 BILLION in outstanding, illegal city COPS debt to UBS AG, BOA 

Banks would approve EM Orr’s Plan of Adjustment, including huge cuts to workers and retirees pensions, annuities, health care 

Orr speeds to final judgment Oct. 15 while Sixth Circuit and U.S. District Courts dally on appeals 

By Diane Bukowski 

April 9, 2014 

Judge Rhodes at pro-EM, pro Ch9 forum Oct. 10, 2012.
Judge Rhodes at pro-EM, pro Ch9 forum Oct. 10, 2012.

DETROIT – U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge Steven Rhodes is to rule April 11 on a “Settlement Agreement” between the City of Detroit (EM Kevyn Orr as imposed by the state) and UBS AG and Bank of America (Merrill Lynch). The city proposes to pay $85 million to the banks to write off interest “swap” agreements related to a $1.5 billion “Pension Obligation Certificate” (POC) loan from the two banks.

The amount is down from $230 million and $165 million in earlier agreements rejected by Judge Rhodes, the last on Jan. 16. It is being touted as a bargain for the city by the major media, which cites the alleged swaps debt as $288 million.

Attorney Jerome Goldberg, representing retiree David Sole.
Attorney Jerome Goldberg, representing retiree David Sole.

But Attorney Jerome Goldberg told Judge Rhodes during a hearing April 3, “It was very clearly the court’s holding on Jan. 16 that the city is reasonably likely to succeed in invalidating the swap agreements [in litigation], and would have the potential to recover the $300 million already paid to the swap counterparties. What the banks are receiving is actually $385 million including what they have already taken. That’s more like a 67 percent payout on a total of $588 million, not 30 percent as EM Orr testified.”

Noting proposed retiree cuts including pensions, annuities, COLA and health care amount to 50-60 percent, he said, “The City has the potential to recover money from the banks, not pay them. Equity plays a role in this courtroom, and when you combine the legal claim with equities I don’t see any way that this court can OK this settlement any more than others. Since this settlement, the SEC launched a lawsuit in February Feb. against UBS and BOA for LIBOR fraud. A leader of BOA’s municipal securities division was jailed in February. This is symptomatic of the problem with the swaps and part of the overall crisis brought on by banks through their fraudulent practices.”

Marcher demands city collect millions on swaps during April 1, 2014 protest outside bankruptcy court.

Marcher demands city collect millions on swaps during April 1, 2014 protest outside bankruptcy court.

The agreement also essentially bars further claims on the two banks to cancel the $1.45 BILLION still outstanding in POC principal and interest. In a Jan. 31 filing, Orr asked Rhodes to cancel that debt, saying it was “void ab initio, illegal and unenforceable” because it constituted an end run around the city’s debt limits under state law among other factors.

Prof. Wallace Turbevile of Demos speaks at WSU forum April 8, 2014.
Prof. Wallace Turbevile of Demos speaks at WSU forum April 8, 2014.

“UBS and Merrill Lynch (BOA) did the swaps, and were the managers of the COPS deal, all stuck together,” Prof. Wallace Turbeville explained during a forum at Wayne State University April 8. “They told the city they have a right to grab 20 percent of city revenues and keep them until all of the termination rate gets paid. The city agreed quickly to settle, three days before filing bankruptcy, for 80 cents on the dollar. The bankruptcy judge said no, that’s too high. The EM burst out of the courtroom and renegotiated. The good thing was he had to work during Christmas, but the court said the new amount was still too high. In this third time, the payment of $85 million includes a release for UBS and Merrill Lynch from any liability associated with the [overall] COPS deals.”

Turbeville authored the Nov. 13 Demos report on Detroit’s bankruptcy, which denied the city should be in bankruptcy at all and challenged the legality of the COPS deals.

Settlement Agreement pushes for "cramdown" resolution by Judge Steven Rhodes.
Settlement Agreement pushes for “cramdown” resolution by Judge Steven Rhodes.

For the first time in this third agreement, UBS AG and BOA pledge to approve Orr’s “Plan of Adjustment” (POA), including cuts to workers and retirees, likely water privatization with increased rates, and other measures that will hurt city residents.  Objectors say judicial approval of the settlement agreement would make it immune from challenge during the POA trial.

The parties make it expressly clear that a chief purpose of the settlement is to facilitate a “cramdown” by Judge Rhodes of the POA if the majority of creditors do not approve it.

“ . . .the Swap Counterparties have similarly agreed to support and vote in favor of a plan that is consistent with the compromise, which will facilitate the City’s ability to confirm a plan of adjustment, including, if necessary, a cramdown plan of adjustment over the objection of a dissenting class or classes,” says Section 51 of the 79-page agreement. (See link below for entire agreement.)

Protester denounces dictator Kevyn Orr during April 1, 2014 march.
Protester denounces dictator Kevyn Orr during April 1, 2014 march.

During his appearance in bankruptcy court March 3, Orr said the city’s attorneys from Jones Day and Pepper Hamilton had drafted a lawsuit in the event that UBS AG and BOA did not agree to drop their payment demands below $100 million.

“There was a complaint, a motion for an injunction, a brief that accompanied the injunction, a new city ordinance, an EM order to effectuate, orders revoking letters of instruction to casinos, and my affidavit,” Orr testified on direct exam. “There were 17 counts in the complaint, including void ab initio, unjust enrichment, superior knowledge, fraud [et al.]”

Orr alleged litigation would be too time-consuming and costly, despite the fact that most of the documents were already drawn up.

Orr said the $85 million agreement in lieu of $288 million claimed by the banks was in line with cuts of 70 to 80 percent proposed for other city creditors, in particular the pension funds.

Retirees of all ages and abilities participated in protest April 1, 2014.
Retirees of all ages and abilities participated in protest April 1, 2014.

“The parties agree to use their best efforts not to attempt to sue, to make sure casino revenue is not trapped,” he said. In other words, the swaps are still out there and casino revenue is still at stake, despite state law which bars its use for anything other than “Quality of Life” city services, as Judge Rhodes noted in his Jan. 16 ruling.

Meanwhile, as Orr, Jones Day, and the rest of their highly paid consultants rush to judgment day, matters on pending lawsuits challenging Rhodes’ bankruptcy eligibility ruling and the constitutionality of Public Act 436, the “Emergency Manager Act,” are proceeding at more of a snail’s pace.

The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals agreed to bypass U.S. District Court and hear eligibility appeals from seven creditor groups representing city retiree and union members on Feb. 21, 2014, but not on an expedited basis as requested by the appellants.

At the same time, the Sixth Circuit sent a letter to the appellants indicating it would be in touch with U.S. District Court Chief Judge Gerald Rosen, a right-wing Federalist Society member, who is acting as mediator in the bankruptcy case, to assess the progress of mediation without disclosing specifics.

The appellants on March 7 asked that their filings be forwarded directly to the panel members in the case. A Sixth Circuit Court Clerk told VOD that the court does not disclose the identity of panel members until actual hearings are scheduled.

April 1, 2014: Cancel the debt!

April 1, 2014: Cancel the debt!

The panel selection is key because the Sixth Circuit’s Chief Judge Alice Batchelder, an appointee of President Reagan’s, designated Judge Rhodes to hear the Detroit bankruptcy case in accordance with protocol.

As VOD revealed in earlier stories, Judge Rhodes chaired a forum on Chapter 9 and Emergency Managers Oct. 10, 2012. Five of the six speakers advocated both. One was a co-author of PA 436’s predecessor PA 4, two trained emergency managers, and another, Charles Moore of Conway McKenzie, has been a chief witness for Orr/Jones Day in the bankruptcy trial.

Protester April 1, 2014.
Protester April 1, 2014.

In U.S. District Court, a lawsuit originally filed by Catherine Phillips of Michigan AFSCME Council 25 et. al. against Gov. Rick Snyder and other state officials which challenges the constitutionality of PA 436 is finally being heard before U.S. District Court Judge George Caram Steeh, a Clinton appointee. In order to get Judge Rhodes to lift the stay protecting state officials from lawsuits, the City of Detroit was removed as a plaintiff and the lawsuit now covers only cities in the rest of the state.

Detroit is the only major city facing bankruptcy that is not under elected rule. Under Chapter 9 provisions, creditors cannot demand liquidation of a municipality’s assets “unless the debtor agrees.” The unelected Orr has already said he plans to privatize Detroit’s Water and Sewerage Department if a regional authority is not established. Negotiations on that matter are ongoing as part of the bankruptcy proceedings, frequently held at the New York City offices of Jones Day instead of in Detroit where water workers and rate payers cannot be present.

A hearing before Steeh on the state’s motion to dismiss the PA 436 case is scheduled for April 30, 2014.

On a positive note, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld an injunction preventing health care cuts to City of Flint retirees on Jan. 3. The Court earlier made a similar ruling regarding City of Pontiac retirees.

Related documents:

DB Settlement agreement ppf 3 3 14

DB Sole objection to 3rd swaps 3 17 2014

DB BOA exec Sole 3 17 14

DB OCR objection to 3rd swap 3 17 14

DB AFSCME obj to 3rd Swap 3 17 14

Related articles: 

http://www.mlive.com/news/flint/index.ssf/2014/01/health_care_cuts_halted_again.html

http://voiceofdetroit.net/2014/04/07/detroit-parking-war-on-the-poor-orr-jacks-up-fines-ends-10-day-grace-public-hearing-mon-apr-14-3-p-m/

http://voiceofdetroit.net/2014/04/02/thousands-of-retirees-residents-march-at-detroit-bankruptcy-court-send-out-call-to-shut-city-down-may-1/

http://voiceofdetroit.net/2014/03/28/rally-file-peoples-objections-to-bankers-attack-on-detroit-tues-april-1-10-a-m-hundreds-have-already-filed/

http://voiceofdetroit.net/2014/03/28/detroit-declares-war-on-pensioners-proposed-cuts-amount-to-70/

http://voiceofdetroit.net/2014/03/26/the-great-6-2-b-revenue-sharing-heist-michigan-municipal-league-report/

http://voiceofdetroit.net/2014/03/17/the-plot-against-pensions-pewarnold-foundation-alec-support-banksters-attack/

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DETROIT PARKING WAR ON THE POOR! ORR JACKS UP FINES, ENDS 10-DAY GRACE; PUBLIC HEARING MON. APR. 14, 3 P.M.

Orr boots carDetroiters, rise up—this is the last straw!

Parking rate hikes come on top of water/sewerage hikes and shut-offs, parked car impoundments for no insurance, police Gestapo raids in poor communities for minor violations 

By Diane Bukowski 

April 7, 2014 

Detroit – Detroit PA 436 dictator Kevyn Orr today announced he will hold a public hearing on drastically increasing parking fines and late fees, as well as eliminating half-payment if the fine is paid in ten days.

The public hearing is to take place Monday, April 14, at 3 P.M. in the Coleman A. Young Municipal Center, at Woodward and Jefferson,  in the Erma Henderson Auditorium on the 13th floor.

Thirty dollar fines are to be increased to $45, as are parking meter violations and overtime parking which were originally $20.00. Late fees will increase from $50 after 30 days to $65, and to $90 for out-of-state vehicles.

Cecily McClellan of Free Detroit No Consent.
Cecily McClellan of Free Detroit No Consent.

“Each successive period of time longer than the maximum time period constitutes a separate violation,” Orr’s language in the proposed ordinance reads. This means that if a car is parked two hours after the expiration of a one-hour meter, there will be three separate tickets. (See public hearing announcement and fees at  CC public hearing on increasing parking fines 4 14.)

“Ferndale only charges $5 for overtime parking,” reacted Cecily McClellan of Free Detroit No Consent. “Detroit’s people are poor. They won’t be able to pay these fines and will have their cars impounded. Plus the police are now riding through neighborhoods and running the license plates of parked cars to see if they are insured, then impounding the cars if they are not. Impound fees are $215 plus $15 for each day afterward. Orr is tripling water rates and plans to shut people off if they can’t pay, and he wants to drastically cut city pensions.”

Red-lining of Detroiters’ car and home insurance rates has long been a reality, with monthly car insurance payments frequently higher than car notes.

Youth arrested by Detroit police; they also arrested Freep photographer Mandi Wright.

Youth arrested by Detroit police; they also arrested Freep photographer Mandi Wright.

Another Detroit resident told VOD that he has recently been stopped twice by Detroit police, who told him he had not committed a traffic violation, but that police are checking for outstanding warrants of any kind so they can arrest the drivers. Youth in the city have reported that they are frequently stopped and forced out of their cars for no reason so the police can conduct illegal searches without probable cases.In contrast, McClellan noted, “Orr said in open court that he will not put a moratorium on corporate tax abatements or go after the hundreds of millions in revenue sharing the state owes the city. The man is directly punishing the poor people of Detroit on behalf of his Jones Day law firm and the corporations and banks they represent.”

Detroit’s Municipal Parking Department has contracted out its ticket processing and collections to Dallas-based Affiliated Computer Services Inc. ACS, which operates in nearly 100 countries, generates over $6 billion in revenues. annually. It was acquired by the Xerox Corporation in Feb. 2010 in a $6.4 billion transaction.

Cash onlyThe MPD refuses to take anything but hundreds of dollars in cash for cars that are impounded in order for their owners to get them back, a notoriously faulty business practice condemned in the department’s most recent audit at MPD Audit 2009.

A former MPD employee told VOD that while she worked there, the cash was  just stacked in drawers. In the vast majority of cases, the fines are far less than the value of the cars. Most if not all of the private impound lots where cars are taken are connected to Detroit police officers or their family members, then auctioned off for their profit.

“It’s nothing but a racket!” McClellan said. “We’re going back to the Middle Ages and feudalism and the days of debtors’ prisons. Additionally, police are rounding up people in these Gestapo raids in the poor communities and coming up with nothing but child support warrants and probation and parole violations. They have the time to do all this but they don’t have the time to respond to citizen calls.”
Detroit COO Gary Brown, shown in previous role on City Council with Council President and accused child molester Charles Pugh.

Detroit COO Gary Brown, shown in previous role on City Council with Council President and accused child molester Charles Pugh.

Detroit Chief Operating Officer and former City Council member Gary Brown, who voted for the consent agreement which eventually put Orr in place, said in published remarks that the parking fines will bring in an additional $6 million per year and $60 million over the 10-year plan of adjustment Orr is proposing under bankruptcy.

“That’s real money,” Brown said. “If the asset is truly an asset and making money, no one is going to want to do anything with it.” Orr has threatened to privatize the entire Department.

During his tenure on Council and his years in the Detroit Police Department, Brown rode in city-owned cars that could be parked anywhere without getting a ticket, as do Orr and his staff, which are being paid hundreds of millions in tax dollars.

Detroit parking meter, many of which are inoperable.
Detroit parking meter, many of which are inoperable.

From VOD’s direct observation across the city, most new parking machines which service a series of meters are broken, while many regular meters are also inoperable.

While covering the April 1 protest against Detroit bankruptcy cuts, this reporter received an illegal parking ticket for parking on Michigan Avenue where there was no sign indicating a no-parking zone. The meter attendant said a No Standing sign BEHIND her car applied to all cars in front of the sign, an issue which this reporter already challenged in court, and won.

No Standing car in frontHow many more of these illegal tickets are being handed out so meter attendants can meet their quotas? How many people can’t afford to take a day off work to show up for the hearings?

MAY 1 IS SHUT DOWN DETROIT DAY! CITY WORKERS—DON’T TICKET CARS, DON’T SHUT PEOPLE’S WATER OFF! AUTO WORKERS, OTHERS, DON’T GO TO WORK PERIOD; NO SHOPPING, NO CASINO PATRONAGE!

IF WE DON’T STAND UP NOW, WE WILL HAVE NO PENSIONS, NO JOBS, NO CARS, NO HOMES, NO SCHOOLS, NO YOUTH TO ATTEND THEM BECAUSE MOST WILL BE LOCKED UP, AND NO CHILDREN BECAUSE CPS WILL HAVE TAKEN THEM TO PROFIT THE STATE, FOSTER CARE AGENCIES AND THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES.  

PACK THE HEARING APRIL 14 AT 3 PM IN THE ERMA HENDERSON AUDITORIUM AT THE COLEMAN A. YOUNG CENTER. ENOUGH IS ENOUGH!

Stop the war on the poor

 

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THOUSANDS OF RETIREES, RESIDENTS MARCH AT DETROIT BANKRUPTCY COURT, SEND OUT CALL TO SHUT CITY DOWN MAY 1

Marchers pack sidewalks outside federal courthouse in Detroit April 1, 2014.

Marchers pack sidewalks outside federal courthouse in Detroit April 1, 2014.

Largest protest yet includes numerous unions, community groups

 Retiree creditors add hundreds more objections to Plan of Adjustment, call for NO vote

Amended POA threatens further attacks, up to 60 percent cuts in pensions, annuities, health care; plans to remove Retirement Board trustees

 April 1, 2014 

Activist attorney Alice Jennings exhorts marchers to shut Detroit down May 1.
Activist attorney Alice Jennings exhorts marchers to shut Detroit down May 1.

DETROIT –During a massive march April 1 outside the city’s federal courthouse, the site of bankruptcy hearings, Detroit residents, retirees, and union and community leaders announced plans to shut the city down May 1. The protest against Detroit Emergency Manager Kevyn Orr’s bankruptcy filing was the largest yet.

“No pension, No peace,” protesters chanted. “Let me hear you scream, May 1, Shut it Down!”

A yellow flier distributed at the rally, with multiple endorsers, asked Detroiters, “Do not shop, go to work, buy lottery tickets, alcohol or anything.” The flier condemns the undemocratic “emergency management” of Detroit and other majority-Black cities across Michigan, which paved the way for the Detroit bankruptcy filing. It says the action will start at United Auto Workers Local 600 headquarters at 10550 Dix Ave. in Dearborn, Michigan at 8 a.m. May 1.

Dave Sole

Dave Sole

“Two weeks ago Detroit Emergency Manager Kevyn Orr told the media he felt the Plan of Adjustment, meant to cut our throats, would go through very easily because there is ‘very little social unrest,’” said Dave Sole, of the Stop the Theft of Our Pensions Committee. “But here today we have many veterans of the civil rights movement, union veterans, people who helped stop the Vietnam War. There are enough of us retirees, workers and residents who can shut down the City-County Building, shut the court down, block all the streets, go over to GM’s Renaissance Center, to Chase Bank and others, and shut the m-f’s down.”

Speakers said they were enraged by Orr’s amended Plan of Adjustment and Disclosure Statement filed May 31.  It ramps up attacks on pensions, threatening further cuts if retirees do not vote for the plan, and sets out a plan to get rid of current retirement board trustees so Orr and the state can raid the pension plans without opposition from the duly elected trustees.

Marchers take the streets, challenging "Dictator Orr."

Marchers take the streets, challenging “Dictator Orr.”

“It’s talking about at least a 60 percent cut in retiree benefits, and now they’re going after our annuities,” said Mike Mulholland, Vice-President of the Detroit Water and Sewerage Department’s AFSCME Local 207.

Mike Mulholland and Susan Ryan of DWSD AFSCME Local 207. Mulholland noted the danger to labor unity posed by the breaking up of their local into three sections, dominated by the IUOE and the Teamsters. Local 207 led a strike in 2012 that should have spread through the city.
Mike Mulholland and Susan Ryan of DWSD AFSCME Local 207. Mulholland noted the danger to labor unity posed by the breaking up of their local into three sections, dominated by the IUOE and the Teamsters. Local 207 led a strike in 2012 that should have spread through the city, but was sabotaged by top union leaders, who are now seeing the results of their betrayal in the attempted destruction of Detroit.

“It’s not about fixing Detroit’s streetlights, but about taking over Belle Isle, the Public Lighting Department, the Water Department, City Airport. The fix has been in from the beginning. Millions and millions of dollars are being spent on bankruptcy consultants, while they are not doing one thing to rebuild Detroit. Who can survive these cuts? We might as well move to the cemetery, open up a coffin and lay down. But we must stand deep and fight!”

Tina Person, also known as the “East Side Lady,” said “We need Django in the City of Detroit,” referring to the popular movie “Django Unchained.” Starring Samuel Jackson and Jamie Foxx, it depicts a former slave joining forces with a bounty hunter to track down outlaw slave traders.

“They are giving everything away that belongs to the people of Detroit,” Person said. “We must take our city back. The City Council, which just gave away Joe Louis Arena, should be run out of town on a rail.”  (Video below by Morris Mays.)

Rev. Charles Williams Sr. of the National Action Network said, “We are here to tell our young people this is where we came from. If you want justice, stand up and fight back! On May 1, shut this city down! Get out in the community, talk to everyone on the phone, get involved! This is not a game. Save the children, save the babies, save humanity from the corporations, from the Koch Brothers, who are trying to take over cities all across America. Let the world know, let the whole country come—on May 1, shut it down!”

Anti-eviction activist Baxter Jones joins the throng.
Anti-eviction activist Baxter Jones joins the throng.

Orr’s POA and Disclosure Statement particularly target retiree annuities, also administered by the city’s Retirement Systems. Annuities are savings plans supplement pensions, are were built up by city workers’ contributions over the years and invested by the retirement systems to earn more money.  As do many private plans which offer even higher fixed rates of return, city annuities have paid a guaranteed annual rate of return of case 7.9 percent, despite market rate fluctuations.

Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Federal Reserve, has much of his wealth tied up in two private annuities, one with a fixed rate of return and one variable.

But Orr claims the use of fixed rates was irresponsible, and that annuities should be tied only to “market rates” of return.  He wants thereby to recoup large portions of workers’ annuities paid out from 2003-2013, adding to the 34 percent he also wants to cut from workers’ pensions. To do so, he proposes to remove the current trustees of the city’s retirement systems and replace them with appointed “experts.”

Below is a chart from http://financeandinvestments.blogspot.com, part of a series of charts showing rates beginning with the year 1926. The charts show that the average S&P 500 annual rates of return for private annuities from 1926 through 2011 were 9.77 percent. Over the last 20 years, the S&P 500 averaged 7.81 percent. (See What rate of return should you expect to earn on your investments.)

The Detroit General Retirement System’s guaranteed rates of return for annuities have been 7.9%, very closely approximating the S&P 500 market rate.

S&P 500 RATES OF RETURN 1992-2011 AVERAGED 7.81%

Annuity chart

Protesters call on retirees to vote down Orr's POA.

Protesters call on retirees to vote down Orr’s POA.

Additionally, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index was used by the retirement systems as well as 90 percent of businesses for years before the company’s catastrophic collapse in 2008, which set off a global economic meltdown stemming from Wall Street’s unbridled predatory lending practices. Any fluctuations in Detroit General Retirement System rates of return should be investigated for their connection to this index.

Ernst & Young, Lehman Brothers’ bookkeepers, are one of several City of Detroit consultants on the bankruptcy plan, being paid millions by Detroit taxpayers. They are being sued by the states of New York and New Jersey for losses they suffered due to investments recommended by Lehman Brothers.

Marchers came from many unions including CWA.

Marchers came from many unions including CWA.

In the same fashion, UBS AG and Bank of America, which hold billions of Detroit’s debt,  and numerous other members of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) board, fraudently manipulated interest rates world-wide so the banks could profit. They are facing criminal and civil charges across the world, including a $1.5 billion penalty paid to the U.S. Department of Justice.

But Orr’s Plan does not demand that UBS AG or BOA return one penny of the original, predatory and fraudulent $1.5 billion Pension Obligation Certificate loan they foisted on the City of Detroit beginning in 2005. Standard and Poor’s and Fitch Ratings recommended the loans, and Detroit CFO Sean Werdlow took a top position with minority lender Siebert, Brandford and Shank, backed by Bank of America/Merrill Lynch, five months later. He is currently the company’s COO.

(L to r) Detroit CFO Sean Werdlow, Joe O'Keefe of Fitch Ratings, Stephen Murphy of Standard and Poor's, and former Deputy Mayor Anthony Adams sell predatory, disastrous POC deal to City Council Jan. 31, 2005.

(L to r) Detroit CFO Sean Werdlow, Joe O’Keefe of Fitch Ratings, Stephen Murphy of Standard and Poor’s, and former Deputy Mayor Anthony Adams sell predatory, disastrous POC deal to City Council Jan. 31, 2005.

Although the City of Detroit filed suit against the phony Retirement System Corporations set up to handle the POC’s, Bankruptcy Judge Steven Orr has never heard the suit. Instead, the day after the demonstration, he approved an $80 million payment to UBS AG and BOA to settle their claims on lesser interest swap agreements related to the POC’s. That approval cuts off the City’s ability to recoup the entire POC debt.

After the rally at the courthouse, protesters marched to the offices of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court at 211 W. Fort St., where hundreds lined up to file more objections to Orr’s Plan of Adjustment and Statement of Disclosure. March organizers encouraged people to continue filing, saying the deadline is now April 28, 2013.

More analysis from VOD on the bankruptcy case will be forthcoming.

Retirees face literal death at hands of EM Orr and banker cronies.

Retirees face literal death at hands of EM Orr and banker cronies.

May 1 flier

Download flier at May 1 Shut Down Detroit flier.

Download Orr’s revised Plan of Adjustment, filed March 31, 2014, at DB amended POA 3 31 14 and revised Disclosure Statement by going to http://www.mieb.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/detroit/docket3382.pdf.

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U.S. HANDS OFF VENEZUELA!

Venezuelan President Nicholas Maduro addresses mass rally of Venezuelan people.

Venezuelan President Nicholas Maduro addresses mass rally of Venezuelan people.

Washington Threatens Sanctions

Coup “Option” Looms Larger

Obama: Recognize the Democratically Elected Government of Nicolás Maduro!

Statement by Socialist Organizer

March 30, 2014

Washington is up to its dirty tricks again in Venezuela.

Pres. Barack Obama appeared at TPP conference in February, 2014.
Pres. Barack Obama appeared at TPP conference in February, 2014.

It began February 18, 2014, in Toluca, Mexico, at a Trinational North American Leaders Summit focused on promoting the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP), a “free trade” pact that would seriously hurt working people in all countries concerned. At that gathering, President Obama stated cynically that, “instead of trying to distract attention from their own failures by making false accusations against U.S. diplomats, the Venezuelan government should focus on addressing the legitimate grievances of its own people.”

Obama’s statement followed the expulsion of three U.S. embassy officials from Caracas and was immediately understood across the continent for what it was — support for “regime change” in Venezuela. Obama’s formulations were almost identical to ones used by the central leaders of the opposition in Venezuela who had decided — with U.S. funding and political backing — to take to the streets and commit acts of violence and vandalism aimed at destabilizing the government of President Nicolás Maduro.

U.S. government funding for the opposition in Venezuela is, in fact, public knowledge. According to Mark Weisbrot (The Guardian, February 18), “There’s been $90 million in the U.S. federal budget since 2000 for funding opposition activities inside Venezuela, with $5 million alone in the 2014 budget. And this is almost certainly the tip of the iceberg, adding to the hundreds of millions of dollars of covert support over the past 15 years.” 

Venezuela's Foreign minister Elías Jaua and US Assistant Secretary Roberta Jacobson: “If the United States resorts to economic sanctions or otherwise, we will counter with trade, energy, economic and political measures as we deem necessary to respond forcefully to this unacceptable threat; we do not accept any empire threats” said Jaua during an interview with Venezuelan government TV Channel Telesur in Ecuador, where he attended a meeting of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA).

Venezuela’s Foreign minister Elías Jaua and US Assistant Secretary Roberta Jacobson: “If the United States resorts to economic sanctions or otherwise, we will counter with trade, energy, economic and political measures as we deem necessary to respond forcefully to this unacceptable threat; we do not accept any empire threats” said Jaua during an interview with Venezuelan government TV Channel Telesur in Ecuador, where he attended a meeting of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA).

Washington’s railings against Venezuela became much harsher one month later. On March 27, speaking at a press conference for the Latin American media, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs Roberta Jacobson made the most threatening declaration to date by a top administration official, stating that as far as Washington is concerned “all options are on the table if the Venezuelan government fails to make democratic room for the opposition.”Jacobson stated that the Obama administration is strongly considering imposing sanctions against Venezuela “if there is no dialogue in Venezuela, if there is no democratic room for the opposition.” (El Universal, Mexico, March 28)

This argument is totally bogus; it is but a thinly veiled cover for stepped-up intervention in the internal affairs of the Venezuelan people, a further violation of their right to self-determination.

Five member nations of MERCOSUR are shown in color.
Five member nations of MERCOSUR are shown in color.

On February 16, the Mercosur governments (Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Venezuela) released a statement on “the recent violent acts” in Venezuela and derided the “attempts [by the opposition] to destabilize the democratic order.” The governments stated “their firm commitment to the full observance of democratic institutions and, in this context, reject[ed] the criminal actions of violent groups that want to spread intolerance and hatred in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela as a political tool.”

On February 28, President Maduro convened a National Peace Conference in an attempt to defuse the highly charged political situation, but the gathering was boycotted by the U.S.-funded Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD). These forces have acknowledged publicly that they are incapable of winning elections in the framework of the Venezuelan Constitution, so they must resort to other, extra-legal means — that is, provoking chaos through street violence and blockades (in which 36 people have already been killed) — to achieve their objectives.

Even OAS does not support U.S. stance on Venezuela.
Even OAS does not support U.S. stance on Venezuela.

Even the Organization of American States (OAS), which is dominated by the United States and has traditionally backed all U.S.-funded coup d’etats and assassination attempts of foreign leaders, rejected a proposal on March 7 by the U.S. representative to assemble a “Commission of Inquiry” to investigate the “failure by the [Maduro] government to create a democratic space for the opposition in Venezuela.” The United States had only two supporters for its motion: Canada and Panama.

And on March 24 a Commission of UNASUR (Union of Nations of South America), in which the U.S. has no seat, arrived in Venezuela to facilitate a “dialogue” between the government and the opposition. The delegation met with the coalition of opposition parties.

Never mind that Washington is more and more isolated in the Americas over its policy in Venezuela. The Obama administration — which has never even officially recognized the April 2013 election of President Nicolás Maduro — is readying to charge ahead with sanctions, if not more.

U.S. General John Kelly
U.S. General John Kelly

On March 13, U.S. General John Kelly, the highest authority of the Southern Command of the U.S. Armed Forces testified before the War Affairs Committee of the Senate in Washington about the crisis in Venezuela.

Kelly gave a detailed account of how the Venezuelan army and police have reacted to the two-month violence provoked by the right-wing opposition. He then went on to suggest that “probably there are pressures, arguments and disagreements within the armed forces of Venezuela on the state of the country.”

Much of the Latin American press took note at the time of the fact that it was a general in the U.S. Marine Corps, not a civilian specialist or a diplomat, who was brought in to testify before the Senate committee. Many in the media went on to warn that this scenario was ominously reminiscent of the period leading up to the April 2002 (failed) coup — organized and financed by the U.S. government — against then-President Hugo Chávez.

Commemoration of anniversary of Pres. Hugo Chavez' death March 5. Tens of thousands marched to support Chavez and his successor Maduro across the country.
Commemoration of anniversary of Pres. Hugo Chavez’ death March 5. Tens of thousands marched to support Chavez and his successor Maduro across the country.

And sure enough, on March 25 President Nicolás Maduro announced that three Venezuelan Air Force generals had been arrested on charges of plotting a military coup. Maduro stated that the generals had been the subjects of an investigation after junior Air Force officers who had been asked to join in the conspiracy alerted the government.

The Spanish daily El País, which openly supported the coup against Chávez on April 11, 2002, wrote the following in an editorial dated March 28: “The feeling of instability felt across the country is so great that no one can discard an action of this type [referring to a coup d’etat].”

Working people in the United States have no interest in backing Washington’s intervention and threats against the democratically elected government of Venezuela.

Manifesto Against the Pro-Imperialist Coup Plot

Manifesto Against the Pro-Imperialist Coup Plot

Workers in Venezuela have made important gains in the unfolding revolutionary process — gains that are unacceptable to the banksters in Wall Street and their hired hands in Washington. A recent Manifesto Against the Pro-Imperialist Coup Plot issued by two dozen unions in the Venezuelan region of Maracaibo summarizes these gains as follows: national health care and Social Security for all, decent guaranteed pensions for all, strict labor laws to protect workers, and, most important, State control/ownership over the nation’s resources such as petroleum, iron, aluminum, electricity, and more.This is what’s involved: It’s an attempt by the corporate elite in this country and their lackeys in Venezuela to turn back the clock and undo all the gains made by the workers and people of Venezuela through bitter struggles, which includes their valiant defeat of a previous U.S.-funded attempted coup against Hugo Chávez.

The Manifesto of the trade unions in Maracaibo underscores the fact that a central reason for the economic crisis in Venezuela’s — aside from the disruption and sabotage by sectors of the Venezuelan ruling class –is the country’s continued subordination to international finance capital. Because Venezuela is still paying back the foreign debt to the international bankers, there are few remaining dollars in the state coffers to import needed goods or to repay national companies.

The unions signing the Manifesto “call upon compañero Nicolás Maduro to go beyond the expulsion of U.S. ambassadors and functionaries involved in these provocations [and] break with imperialism by not repaying the foreign debt in order to address a platform of demands that express the nation’s defense. The income from the nation’s oil production belongs to the people, not the capitalists.”

This task, of course, is the task of the Venezuelan workers and people themselves.

For our part, the best help that we who live in the belly of the beast can offer the embattled workers and people of Venezuela is to stay the hand of our own imperialist government. This is why we here in the United States must raise our voices loud and clear — in whatever manner is most appropriate, including mass protests in the streets — to demand:

– U.S. Hands Off Venezuela!

– Obama: Recognize the Democratically Elected Government of Nicolás Maduro!

Related stories:

http://www.blackagendareport.com/content/obama-legacy-part-1-many-why-secret-trade-negotiations-because-tpp-tafta-are-nafta-crack-evi

http://libya360.wordpress.com/2014/03/25/three-venezuelan-air-force-generals-arrested-for-alleged-coup-plotting/

http://socialistorganizer.org/venezuela-dossier/

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RALLY, FILE PEOPLE’S OBJECTIONS TO BANKERS’ ATTACK ON DETROIT TUES. APRIL 1, 10 A.M; HUNDREDS HAVE ALREADY FILED

File a People’s Objection to the Plan of Adjustment –  April 1, 2014

Updated on March 25, 2014

All Out April 1 – File your objection in court

10 AM

Federal Courthouse, 231 W. Lafayette St., Detroit

File your objection to the “Plan for the Adjustment of Debts of the City of Detroitand/or “Disclosure Statement With Respect to Plan for the Adjustment of Debts of the City of Detroit”.

The deadline for filing objections to the Disclosure Statement April 1, 2014.

The deadline for filing objections to the Plan of Adjustment is April 28, 2014.

writersJoin the people of Detroit in a mass filing of people’s objections to the Plan of Adjustment and and the Disclosure Statement at the during the Demonstration at the Federal Courthouse in downtown Detroit at 10 am. Most people will only file objections to the Plan of Adjustment. (more)

Download instructions and forms here (updated on 3/25/2014):

People’s Objection Instructions

People’s Objection to the Plan of Adjustment form

Microsoft Word version

PDF version

People’s Objection to the Disclosure Statement form

Microsoft Word version

PDF version

read more: All Out April 1 – File your objection in court

http://detroitdebtmoratorium.org/

Protesters rally against Detroit bankruptcy July 25, 2013 at Coleman A. Young Municipal Center.

Protesters rally against Detroit bankruptcy July 25, 2013 at Coleman A. Young Municipal Center.

BIG MEDIA, JUDGE RHODES IGNORE OVER 200 OBJECTIONS ALREADY FILED BY RETIREES

By Diane Bukowski

March 27, 2013

Protest in downtown Detroit May 9, 2012.
Protest in downtown Detroit May 9, 2012.

DETROIT — Over 200 retirees and other Detroiters have already filed profound and moving individual objections to Detroit Emergency Manager Kevyn Orr’s austerity plan for Detroit retirees and residents in bankruptcy court.

Some are handwritten, some are typed letters and articles, some are statements by groups such as Detroiters Opposing Emergency Managment (D-REM). U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes, however, has not seen fit to include these on the court’s free website, under its special Detroit subsection. Big media is reporting only on filings by the banks and organizations opposing them, including the retirement systems and unions.

VOD, however, has downloaded each individual objection from the official U.S. Federal Courts PACER website (which charges a fee), so that its readers can hear directly from individual retirees, ALSO FOR FREE. Rhodes is duty-bound to read these objections and consider them during the plan of adjustment hearings ahead.

Below are excerpts copied from these objections. (If hard to read, use “Tools” button on your toolbar to enlarge.)  Below those, VOD is posting a link to each individual objection.Retiree quotes_0001Retiree quotes_0002

 

City retirees protest outside bankruptcy court Aug. 19, 2013.

City retirees protest outside bankruptcy court Aug. 19, 2013.

Retiree quotes 4_0001

Retiree quotes 4_0002

Retiree quotes 4_0003Recent related stories:

http://voiceofdetroit.net/2014/03/28/detroit-declares-war-on-pensioners-proposed-cuts-amount-to-70/ 

http://voiceofdetroit.net/2014/03/26/the-great-6-2-b-revenue-sharing-heist-michigan-municipal-league-report/ 

http://voiceofdetroit.net/2014/03/17/the-plot-against-pensions-pewarnold-foundation-alec-support-banksters-attack/ 

http://voiceofdetroit.net/2014/03/08/detroit-emergency-town-hall-meeting-opposes-bankruptcy-plan-mass-protest-at-court-april-1-sign-objections/

Links to over 200 individual retiree objections, not on free court website: Continue reading

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DETROIT DECLARES WAR ON PENSIONERS; PROPOSED CUTS AMOUNT TO 70%

French workers have turned out in massive rallies all over the country to fight pension cuts by Hollande government.

French workers have turned out in massive rallies all over the country to fight pension cuts by Hollande government.

By Workers World Detroit bureau

February 25, 2014

Emergency Manager Kevyn Orr’s “Plan of Adjustment” is a declaration of war on the city of Detroit’s 20,000 retirees and their pensions. The plan, filed Feb. 21 in the city’s bankruptcy case, calls for a 34 percent cut in monthly pension payments to non-uniformed retirees.

Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder and Detroit EM Kevyn Orr are leading national war on retirees.
Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder and Detroit EM Kevyn Orr are leading national war on retirees.

At a Feb. 22 meeting of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees Retiree Committee, Ed McNeil, assistant to the president of AFSCME Council 25 and AFSCME representative to the “Official Committee of Retirees” created by the bankruptcy trustee, stated that the actual cut in total pension benefits amounts to 70 percent for each city retiree.

Yearly cost-of-living adjustments of 2 percent are to be eliminated. Annuity savings plans, under which pensioners were guaranteed 7.9 percent yearly interest payments on optional contributions to the pension fund, will also be drastically reduced based on alleged overpayments by the Pension Board from 1999 to 2013. The pension cuts are to be applied retroactively to the bankruptcy filing date of June 2013.

Detroit retirees march against bankruptcy austerity program Aug. 19, 2014.
Detroit retirees march against bankruptcy austerity program Aug. 19, 2014.

In addition to cuts in monthly cash payments, which are deferred wages earned by and belonging to city workers, retirees have already had their medical benefits drastically slashed. Life insurance and death benefits are being eliminated. Dental and vision coverage have ended.

Retired Detroit police and firefighters, who don’t get Social Security benefits, are to have their monthly pension checks cut by 10 percent, in addition to the aforesaid annuity reductions and benefit cuts.

Current city employees will have their accrued pension benefits frozen as of July 1. Their credit for pensions based on years worked will stop accumulating as of that date, with the accrued pensions subject to the same reduction as the current retirees.

Threat to public workers everywhere

Tenth AmendmentThe same day EM Orr announced this full-blown attack on city of Detroit retirees, the federal Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals agreed to hear appeals filed by Detroit unions and retirees against the entire bankruptcy filing. These appeals challenge the bankruptcy for violating the Michigan constitution, which states the accrued pensions of public workers cannot be diminished or impaired.

Orr, the bankers and the capitalists he represents want the Detroit bankruptcy to set a precedent for slashing public pensions in the 24 other states that have similar constitutional protections for public workers.

Orr had the audacity to state that the pension cuts for non-uniformed retirees will be reduced from 34 percent to 26 percent, and police and firefighters from 10 percent to 4 percent, if the unions and retiree organizations drop their legal challenges.

DB DIAUnder Orr’s plan, the city, which stopped contributing to the pension plans after the bankruptcy was filed, would not make any contributions until 2023. The reduced pensions are to be funded by a $365 million donation by charitable foundations; a $100 million contribution from the Detroit Institute of Arts, which would remain open under private management pursuant to this deal; and a $350 million contribution from the state of Michigan earmarked to provide some additional benefits to the poorest retirees, also contingent on the unions dropping their opposition. If any of these sources do not make the promised payments, pensions will be slashed even further.

Media misrepresentations

Much of the corporate-owned media tried to portray Orr’s plan as a concession to retirees when compared with other so-called unsecured creditors, holding $537 million in bonds, who will get only 20 cents on the dollar. But pensions are hardly “unsecured credit.” They are deferred wages, owed to city workers for labor already performed, and future payments agreed to in exchange for wage reductions by the workers on numerous occasions in order to preserve city services.

U.S. Pres. Barack Obama plays golf with Robert Wolf, chairman/CEO of UBS AG America, which is getting fully paid on water bonds.
U.S. Pres. Barack Obama plays golf with Robert Wolf, chairman/CEO of UBS AG America, which is getting fully paid on water bonds.

In contrast, in Orr’s plan the city will pay 100 percent of the principal owed on the city’s $5.35 billion Detroit Water and Sewerage Department bonds. The DWSD took out bonds totaling approximately $1 billion in 2011 and 2012, allegedly to raise funds for infrastructure repair.

The local media have not reported that half of this $1 billion in bonds was turned over to JPMorgan Chase, United Bank of Switzerland, Morgan Stanley and Loop Financial as termination fees for an interest rate swap that defaulted based on Gov. Rick Snyder’s declaration of a state of financial emergency for Detroit. (Bloomberg News, Sept.13, 2012)

Other bonds totaling approximately $585 million and backed by state revenue-sharing dollars will also be paid 100 percent. And despite the fact that Orr has challenged the legality of the city’s $1.4 billion in pension obligation certificates, he is offering those holders to settle at 40 percent of value.

Bank foreclosures not even mentioned

Orr’s 440-page statement goes into great depth about the financial crisis which led to the disastrous situation facing Detroit’s neighborhoods. However, it avoids any mention of the banks and their role in causing that crisis or any demands on them for restitution for the destruction they caused.

Orr’s report documents that after Detroit suffered a two-thirds decline in property values from 1970 to 1990 (caused by Chrysler and General Motors’ massive plant closings, also omitted from the report), property values actually increased from 1990 to the mid-2000s as Detroit’s neighborhoods and population stabilized.

In the mid-2000s, however, Detroit, an 85 percent African-American city with a high rate of homeownership, was targeted by the banks with racist, predatory, fraudulent mortgage loans and refinancings. From 2004 to 2006, 73 percent of mortgages written in Detroit were subprime. Oppressed homeowners across the U.S. faced a similar nightmare.

The city’s Planning and Development Department reported in January 2009 that Detroit had the highest home foreclosure rate among U.S. cities, with 67,000 foreclosed properties from 2005 to 2009, 65 percent of which remained vacant. There were at least another 40,000 mortgage foreclosures from 2009 to 2013, on top of tens of thousands of property tax foreclosures. This foreclosure epidemic caused the destruction of Detroit’s neighborhoods and the loss of one-quarter of the city’s population.

The centerpiece of Orr’s program for “revitalizing” Detroit is a massive blight-removal program to demolish 80,000 vacant buildings in the city. But there is not one word about making the banks pay for the devastation they have wreaked. Instead, pensioners are to take deep cuts in their monthly income.

Fightback can reverse this attack

The questions now are whether the retirees will lead the way in taking to the streets in numbers necessary to reverse this anti-working class offensive, and whether the union leadership will mobilize its members nationally to come to Detroit, which is ground zero in the war on public unions and in the austerity imposed by finance capital on the world’s working class.

Emergency Manager Orr’s plan of adjustment has to be approved by U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes before it is implemented. As in any working-class struggle, it is actions in the streets, not decisions in the court, which will be decisive. It is not too late to turn things around.

For more information, visit moratorium-mi.org and detroitdebtmortorium.org.

Detroit struggle ramps up versus emergency manager

Resistance ramps up against Detroit bankruptcy as role of banks is exposed

Detroit City Council tells EM and banks, ‘No!’

Protesters surround Detroit bankruptcy court

Detroit retirees fight pension theft

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THE GREAT $6.2 B REVENUE SHARING HEIST–MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL LEAGUE REPORT

Protester Sandra Hines demands restoration of state revenue sharing to Detroit during protest at Cadillac Place State Bldg. March 4, 2013.

Protester Sandra Hines demands restoration of state revenue sharing to Detroit during protest at Cadillac Place State Bldg. March 4, 2013.

By Anthony Minghine

Associate Director of Michigan Municipal League

Great Revenue Sharing Heist clearAn article posted from the Michigan Municipal League’s March/April 2014 Review Magazine

There have been a lot of high profile robberies over the years. The Lufthansa robbery, D.B. Cooper highjacking, the Antwerp Diamond Caper…but these crimes look amateurish compared to the state of Michigan’s Great Revenue Sharing Heist. The state has managed to pinch over $6 billion in revenue sharing from local government over the last several years. Those numbers would even get Bernie Madoff’s attention.

Michigan’s broken municipal financing model is almost a cliché. Talking about budget numbers and deficits in the billions of dollars can cause us to lose perspective. The fact is, there are a record number of local governments that find themselves in the midst of a financial crisis. Is it the result of mismanagement, neglect, or incompetence? Or is it the result of a dramatic dis­­­investment by the state in local government? I suggest the latter.

MML Revenue Sharing ChartIn my view, there are three major factors that have led communities to the financial brink: post retirement costs; a steep decline in property values; and a dramatic reduction in state revenue sharing. The third factor will be the focus of this article.

Post retirement costs are a huge issue that locals are grappling with. Change here is difficult at best; local governments are hamstrung with contracts and laws that make transformation slow. The property tax declines local governments have experienced could not have been anticipated to the degree they occurred, and are certainly out of the control of anyone in this state. Statutory revenue sharing, on the other hand, has been unilaterally taken by the state to solve its budget issues. It’s a fact. Revenue sharing is paid from sales tax revenues, which have been a remarkably stable source of income, and have in recent years experienced significant growth.

Breaking Down the Numbers

Hopefully you’ll stick with me, as I’m about to drop the “b” word. From 2003-2013, sales tax revenues went from $6.6 billion to $7.72 billion. Over that same period, statutory revenue sharing declined from over $900 million annually to around $250 million. The state is now in an enviable position—revenues that exceeded expectations. It is posting large surpluses but has failed to take steps to restore local funding.

Pontiac annual revenue sharing lossIn fact, the state is trumpeting its sound fiscal management and admonishing local governments for not being as efficient. What the state fails to mention is that it balanced its own budget on the backs of local communities. This would be like me taking your money to pay my bills, and then telling you that you need to be more responsible with your house-hold budget. In fairness, the state did experience revenue declines out of its control, much like locals experienced with property tax declines. It is different, though, in one important way—local communities couldn’t take money from others and push those tough decisions down to someone else.

What is most shocking is the difference those revenue sharing dollars would have made at the local level. As I stated at the onset of this article, we now have a record number of communities facing financial emergencies. It’s easy to blame local leaders, but you must consider all the facts. In most cases, communities that currently face large deficits would in contrast have general fund surpluses.

Let’s Get Specific: Four Cities’ Cuts

Flint Revenue Sharing lossSo what does it mean to specific com-munities? For Allen Park, an $857,000 deficit in 2012 becomes a surplus of over $5 million and would grow to a projected surplus of $7.3 million by 2014. Hamtramck’s deficit of $580,000 would have been a surplus of $8.7 million. Flint will have lost $54.9 million dollars by the end of 2014. The deficit in its 2012 financial statements is $19.2 million. Flint could eliminate the deficit and pay off all $30 million of bonded indebtedness and still have over $5 million in surplus. In Detroit, a city facing the largest municipal bankruptcy in history, the state took over $700 million to balance the state’s books.

This data begs the question: did municipalities ignore their duty to manage or did someone else change the rules of the game and then throw a penalty flag at them? I see yellow flags all over the playing field. Post-retirement benefits are a huge expense and burden to local government, but we must not ignore the reality—the promises were made with a different expectation from the state as it relates to sharing sales tax revenue with local government. It’s a fact that the state has broken that promise. State leaders excused themselves from making tough choices, instead using local money to pay their bills. In the process, they have created most, if not all, of the financial emergencies at the local level.

Revenue sharing lost MMLThe numbers don’t lie. Revenue sharing is the only factor that anyone has had direct control over during these difficult financial times. It is time for the state to shift gears and start investing in local government again. Hardships at the local level weren’t created by a lack of cooperation or collaboration. I would humbly submit that local governments invented the concept and the state is very late to the table. Local government officials have done, and will continue to do, their part to be prudent managers, but the goal cannot be to hang on and survive. Our goal must be to ensure that our cities are vibrant places that people will choose to live in, and that can only happen if the state fulfills its promise and responsibility to invest where the rubber meets the road, and that is at the local level.

Anthony Minghine is the associate director of the League. You may reach him at 734-669-6360 or aminghine@mml.org. Download article at mml-revenue-sharing-heist-2014.

MML Revenue Sharing Fact Sheet

Michigan’s cities and villages are the centers of our economy. They maintain the infrastructure and services that support the vast majority of our state’s jobs. A recent study found that Michigan’s metropolitan areas account for 89% of the state’s jobs and 88% of its gross domestic product.1 The revenue sharing distribution formula was designed to appropriately compensate the communities that support us all and the higher costs they bear. Therefore, when that formula is underfunded, Michigan’s entire economy suffers. Revenue Sharing Keeps Our Economic Engines Running.

Water from a leaking pipe covers the gymnasium floor at the Caroline Crosman School in Detroit Tuesday, Oct. 29, 2013. How much treated water is lost this way in Detroit is anybody’s guess. Not even the city knows. But the cost is passed on in higher rates to water customers who now face a renewed threat of shut-offs on delinquent bills. The department has announced it will lay off 700 more workers, who are sorely needed to deal with the city's aging water infrastructure. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)
Water from a leaking pipe covers the gymnasium floor at the Caroline Crosman School in Detroit Tuesday, Oct. 29, 2013. How much treated water is lost this way in Detroit is anybody’s guess. Not even the city knows. But the cost is passed on in higher rates to water customers who now face a renewed threat of shut-offs on delinquent bills. The department has announced it will lay off 700 more workers, who are sorely needed to deal with the city’s aging water infrastructure. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)

A Michigan Municipal League survey found cuts in revenue sharing have negatively impacted basic community services across Michigan. Capital projects such as street and sidewalk repairs and sewer and water improvements have been postponed; recreation and library programs have been curtailed or eliminated. Perhaps even more startling is that, according to the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards, there are nearly 2,315 fewer police officers and 1,800 fewer firefighters on the streets of Michigan since the tragedy of September 11, 2001.2

Formula Funding

Revenue-sharing-breakdownRevenue sharing consists of both constitutional and statutory payments. The constitutional portion consists of 15% of gross collections from the 4% sales tax3 distributed to cities, villages, and townships based on their population. This amount is set by the state constitution. The Legislature must appropriate whatever is calculated. It cannot reduce or increase the constitutional portion.

The statutory portion of revenue sharing has traditionally been distributed by a formula, rather than on a per capita basis, to compensate for the significant variation in local governments’ service delivery needs, infrastructure maintenance requirements, and fiscal capacity to generate local tax revenue. Today, the program calls for 21.3% of the 4% sales tax collections to be distributed in accordance with a formula set in Public Act 532 of 1998.

Annual Diverted Revenue Sharing MMLSince state law sets the statutory portion, the governor and Legislature have the ability to adjust the distributed amount. They have increasingly used this ability to cover state budget shortfalls to the detriment of communities, especially during the recent recession when local budgets are already strained by drops in property value. The 1998 formula was designed to be phased in, but due to funding cuts it has never been fully implemented. If fully funded, statutory revenue sharing payments to local governments, including counties, in fiscal year 2014 would have totaled approximately $1.8 billion. Instead, the state kept $689 million, appropriating $1.1 billion to communities. This shortfall is part of a trend totaling nearly $6.2 billion in revenue sharing reductions during the last twelve fiscal years.4

In 2011, the State added requirements for local governments to obtain their statutory revenue sharing payments. Entitled the Economic Vitality Incentive Program (EVIP), locals must now comply with three categories to receive payments. The categories include accountability and transparency, consolidation of services, and unfunded accrued liability plan.

History of Shared Revenue

Michigan cities, villages, and townships receive revenue earmarked by the state constitution and statute to help pay for core governmental services such as police protection, fire service, roads, water and sewer service, and garbage collection. Known as “revenue sharing,” these funds have been tied to restrictions on local taxes. In 1939, an early instance of revenue sharing occurred when a state law removed intangible property from the local property tax base. A state intangibles tax was created and a method put in place to return funds to locals to help with lost revenues. Since that time, additional state taxes such as the sales, income and single business tax have been enacted, while the levy of local taxes has been pre-empted or eliminated. This has been done with a pledge from state officials that a portion of revenues raised from state taxes would be returned to locals—shared—for the provision of essential services.

1Source: RW Ventures, “Michigan’s Metropolitan Areas Fact Sheet”
2Source: Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards and Michigan Professional Firefighters Union
3The additional 2% sales tax created in 1994 is earmarked specifically for schools.
4Source: House Fiscal Agency

Download this fact sheet at 2014-revenue-sharing-factsheet.

Protesters in Birmingham, Ala. denounce increase in sewage rates that was part of Mongtomery County's exit from bankruptcy. JPMorgan Chase, guilty of massive bond fraud, was also forced to cut its debt payments from the County by 75 percent.

Protesters in Birmingham, Ala. denounce increase in sewage rates that was part of Mongtomery County’s exit from bankruptcy. JPMorgan Chase, guilty of massive bond fraud, was also forced to cut its debt payments from the County by 75 percent.

 

 

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12-YEAR-OLD CHILD HANGS HIMSELF AFTER RUBBER-STAMPED CPS SEIZURE FROM FAMILY, PRESCRIPTION OF DRUG RISPERDAL

Tamikia childrenTamikio and dad with Atjamino baby supplies

Tamikia MacGruder and childen's dad Arthur Simmons in the room they have prepared for baby Atjamino  at a new home in a beautiful section of northwest Detroit, as they await the return of all their children, some of whom are seen above. The parents are displaying their baby's food and supplies, while the dad cradles baby's gowns.

Tamikia MacGruder and childen’s dad Arthur Simmons in the room they have prepared for baby Atjamino at a new home in a beautiful section of northwest Detroit, as they await the return of all their children, some of whom are seen above. The parents are displaying their baby’s food and supplies, while the dad cradles baby’s gowns.

Detroit child, with phone cord around neck, found not breathing in Oct 2013; foster father did not call 911, gave him CPR and took him to CHM 

Child on dangerous drug Risperdal; family’s other children, also seized without proper judicial review, on various medications 

Situation parallels seizure and forced medication of Maryanne Godboldo’s daughter; state claimed it would cease such illegal practices

By Diane Bukowski 

March 23, 2013

Hawthorn description of child's suicide attempt, dated 10/11/13.

Hawthorn description of child’s suicide attempt, dated 10/11/13.

DETROIT – The above quote, dated Oct. 11, 2013, is from the records of the Hawthorn Center in Northville, Michigan, regarding a 12-year-0ld child who was taken from his parents less than five months earlier by Child Protective Services workers Desiree Johnson Samantha Burks, and Catina Jones, and placed in foster care. He was put on the dangerous drug Risperdal in May, 2013.

The child’s parents Tamikia McGruder and Arthur Simmons have given permission for release of this information as part of their campaign to be re-united with their six children. They state that they implored CPS not to return the child to his foster father, whom they suspect of child abuse, possibly sexual. They said however that the child was sent back there anyway.

Cornell Squires of We the People for the People.
Cornell Squires of We the People for the People.

Cornell Squires of We the People for the People met with the parents during VOD’s interview.

“This is an emergency situation that Maura Corrigan needs to handle immediately,” Squires said. “The DHS workers and the foster parents have been ignoring the imminent threat to this child’s life by allowing him to remain in foster care. This is part of a pattern and practice that my organization sees all the time, just one of many cases where children are still being stolen by the state so it, the foster care system and the drug companies can profit from federal money. We plan to work with this family to see that they are re-united.”

Hawthorn’s records and those from Children’s Hospital of Michigan (CHM) indicate that the foster father did not call 911 after finding the child not breathing. Ms. McGruder said the foster father told her he instead called Burks, who advised him to take the child to CHM himself.

CHM records; foster father had child eat dinner before taking him to CHM!

CHM records; foster father had child eat dinner before taking him to CHM! Report differs from what foster father earlier told mother, that child was not breathing.

On his admission to Hawthorn Oct. 10, the child told the intake worker he wanted to “go home to my mother’s . . . to get better. . . and to go Trick or Treating on Halloween,” according to the hospital’s records.

A Dr. Patil of the New Oakland Child-Adolescent and Family Center prescribed Risperdal for the child May 9, 2013 according to that hospital’s records.

Prescription for Risperidone, generic term for Risperdal.

Prescription for Risperidone, generic term for Risperdal.

VOD reported earlier during its coverage of the infamous Maryanne Godboldo case that the institution is paid by pharmaceutical companies to conduct drug trials on its young patients. Risperdal (generic Risperidone) has well-known side effects of male breast growth and lactation, bed-wetting, aggression, and depression accompanied by suicidal attempts. The Federal Drug Administration (FDA) has banned its use in children.

Tamikia McGruder with photo of her baby daughter, who was taken from her at the age of two weeks.
Tamikia McGruder with photo of her baby daughter, who was taken from her at the age of two weeks. She calls her “Poo-poo.”

Ms. McGruder and Mr. Simmons said that in fact the child had begun to lactate as a result of the drug, among other side effects, including bed-wetting.

Johnson & Johnson, who market Risperdal, and its subsidiaries have agreed to pay more than $2.2 billion to the U.S. Department of Justice in a lawsuit involving Risperdal and other drugs. The DOJ alleged that J & J paid kickbacks to physicians and that the company was marketing the drugs for uses not approved by the FDA.

“The global resolution is one
of the largest health care fraud settlements in U.S. history, including criminal  fines and forfeiture totaling $485 million and civil settlements with the  federal government and states totaling $1.72 billion,” reported the DOJ in a release.

New Oakland is the same institution where Godboldo took her daughter Ariana after the child, then also 13, experienced problems after receiving vaccinations.  New Oakland also prescribed Risperdal for Ariana. When Godboldo decided to take her off the drug due to its serious side effects, CPS worker Mia Wenk initiated a rubber-stamped seizure of the child which resulted in a horrific SWAT team assault on Godboldo’s home in May, 2011, as she refused to hand her child over.

Maryanne Godboldo's photo on front of T-shirt, part of campaign to stop state theft of children, particularly from poor communities and those of color
Maryanne Godboldo’s photo on front of T-shirt, part of campaign to stop state theft of children, particularly from poor communities and those of color

Ariana was however taken to Hawthorn, where she was held for six weeks while being forced to take Risperdal and several other ant-psychotic drugs. Godboldo was charged with eight felonies, which were recently dismissed for a third time.

“My children are my life-line,” said Ms. McGruder. She has brought her son’s suicide attempt and the lack of proper care afterwards, along with alleged abuse of her other children, to the attention of numerous state officials, including a Mr. Demetrius Starling, DHS district manager, and a Ms. Jones from CPS, both on March 13, and Juvenile Court Referee David Perkins. She has documented her contacts in well-written letters and notes, despite state claims that she is “mentally slow.”

Record of contact with Mr. Starling of DHS regarding child's suicide attempts.

Record of contact with Mr. Starling of DHS regarding child’s suicide attempts.

Her children have nonetheless been removed from the custody of their parents and are awaiting adoption.

“When child was in foster home with foster father, my son (name omitted by VOD) was under heavy medication of Risperdal while he was being sexually advanced by foster father who climbed into bed with my son & kissing him and God knows what else, not knowing he has been holding this in while foster father telling him he will not return home and that my son tried taking his life feeling worthless and not wanting to be on this earth,” Ms. McGruder wrote to a DHS “foster care executive.” She added, “I believe him. I called Ms. Burks all she said was your children has a tendency to lie.”

McGruder docs_0003

She received a letter from Maura Corrigan, Director of the State Department of Human Services, March 5, 2014, indicating that she was having Steve Yager, Deputy Director of Children’s Services Administration, “to investigate your concerns and respond to you with a courtesy copy to me.”

Maura Corrigan and Gov. Rick Snyder at session training new CPS workers.
Maura Corrigan and Gov. Rick Snyder at session training new CPS workers.

VOD has a call and email into Steve Yager, requesting to know the results of his investigation.

CPS workers Johnson and Burks took this child, along with three brothers and a sister, on May 30, 2013, using an “ex parte” order that is rubber stamped with the name “Hon. Karen Braxton.” The name of Judge Leslie Kim Smith, formerly chief judge at Wayne County Juvenile Court, is typed underneath. Smith did actually sign an “Order of Adjudication” on Aug. 12, 2013 related to efforts to permanently remove the children, but that was after the fact of their actual removal.

CPS removal order, rubber-stamped kidnapping.

CPS removal order, rubber-stamped kidnapping.

Thirty-Sixth District Court Judge Ronald Giles and Third Judicial Circuit Court Judge Gregory Bill ruled that such removal orders, issued without proper judicial review, are illegal. VOD first reported this practice on Aug. 3, 2011, during its coverage of the Godboldo custody case.   Detroit Channel 7’s Heather Catallo later followed up, claiming the rubber-stamping had stopped.

Heather Catallo's investigation into rubber-stamped child seizures.
Heather Catallo’s investigation into rubber-stamped child seizures.

“It’s called ‘rubber stamping,  and last August 7 Action News first exposed how court staff were literally stamping a judge’s name onto orders that allowed the state to take kids from their parents,” Catallo reported in 2012. “After our investigations – the rubber stamping stopped – but no one has ever been held accountable — not the judge, not the chief judge or child protective services.”

Two weeks after Ms. McGruder delivered her infant daughter Atjamino on Dec. 22, 2013, the baby was taken to her paternal grandmother’s home. CPS worker Willie Campbell then coerced Ms. McGruder and the grandmother into releasing the baby into CPS custody, under threat of arrest, according to Ms. McGruder.

Ms. McGruder, a home care worker, told VOD that she has been told the father of four of her children, Arthur Simmons, must leave the home before Atjaminio, his own child, can be returned. VOD also interviewed Simmons, a highly articulate and intelligent man who is also a music producer.

Arthur Simmons' photo of his own enlarged and lactating breast on his return home. It had diminished somewhat after he stopped Risperdal.
Arthur Simmons’ photo of his own enlarged and lactating breast on his return home. It had diminished somewhat after he stopped Risperdal.

DHS records actually show that the couple’s children become mannerly and quiet while in the presence of their father, particularly since most of them are boys.

Simmons, who spent time in the state prison system, reported his concern over his son being medicated with Risperdal. He said he himself, along with numerous other prisoners at Adrian Correctional facility, have also been given the drug. He showed VOD shocking photos of large, pendulous breasts on his chest when he returned home. He said the breast development includes lactation, and that the breast tissue, while diminishing after ceasing the drug, still remains permanently.

He has refused to see a psychiatrist recommended by DHS, he said, because he fears once again being prescribed such virulent medications. Ms. McGruder told VOD that when he resisted state workers taking their children during a visit at their school, he was seized and held for two weeks. She said the CPS worker told school security he was “crazy.”

Doctors and drug companies profit from diagnoses of "psychosis" and other disorders.
Doctors and drug companies profit from diagnoses of “psychosis” and other disorders.

Reports on the parents in CPS and other state records indicated they have “undiagnosed” mental health illnesses. In a document related to Simmons’ seizure at the school, he was described as having “psychosis—NOS.” NOS stands for “not otherwise specified.” There is no documentation of any professional diagnosis of such a disorder in the records.

When Searcy took Simmons’ 13-year-old son to CHM for treatment after the suicide attempt, HE reported the biological father was “psychotic,” according to the records, and that the son appeared to have inherited the disorder.

CHM appears to have accepted this non-professional diagnosis without further investigation. Their records show they sent the 13-year-old to Kingswood Hospital. However, Ms. McGruder states she rode in the ambulance with her son and that he was taken to Hawthorn, as that hospital’s records show.

Ms. McGruder and Mr. Simmons say they plan to pursue this situation further through their own attorneys, and with the assistance of We the People for the People, rather than using the attorneys appointed by the Wayne County Juvenile Court. In its earlier coverage of CPS cases, VOD has observed those attorneys to function as adjuncts of the CPS system, not as true defenders of parents and families.

VOD will be following this case as it develops further.

Related stories:

http://voiceofdetroit.net/2011/08/03/another-shock-no-judge-authorized-ariana-godboldos-removal/

http://www.wxyz.com/news/local-news/investigations/removal-order

http://voiceofdetroit.net/2011/08/07/u-s-johnson-johnson-wrongly-marketed-risperdal-to-kids/

http://voiceofdetroit.net/2014/03/15/godboldo-victory-judge-giles-dismisses-criminal-charges-again/

http://voiceofdetroit.net/2011/08/08/tangled-web-in-godboldo-case-drug-cos-private-and-public-agencies-judge-dhs-all-benefit-from-child-abduction/

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FEDERAL JUDGE STRIKES DOWN MICHIGAN’S GAY MARRIAGE BAN

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Winning plaintiff says, “This case is about the protection of our children”

Federal judge: Michigan state amendment barring gay marriage is unconstitutional

Michigan is the latest state in which a federal judge has taken action 

Its attorney general files appeal to stay, overturn judge’s decision

U.S. District Court Judge Bernard Friedman

U.S. District Court Judge Bernard Friedman

By Greg Botelho, CNNMarch 21, 2014 

(CNN) — A federal judge on Friday ruled that Michigan’s prohibition on same-sex marriage violates the U.S. Constitution, ordering the state to stop enforcing the ban

“Today’s decision … affirms the enduring principle that regardless of whoever finds favor in the eyes of the most recent majority, the guarantee of equal protection must prevail,” U.S. District Judge Bernard Friedman wrote.

(To read entire ruling, click on Friedman gay marriage findings of fact.)

Barb Byrum with supporters during run for Ingham County Clerk.

Barb Byrum with supporters during run for Ingham County Clerk.

Friday’s decision is different in that it opens the door for same-sex couples to get marriage licenses in Michigan very soon. Barb Byrum, the elected county clerk for Ingham County and a Democrat, said she is eager and ready to do so once her office opens at 8 a.m. Monday.”This is a wonderful decision,” Byrum said. “Many Michiganders have been waiting for equality in our great state, and I look forward to the opportunity to issue marriage licenses to all loving couples.”

That day may not come so fast. Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette, a Republican whose term expires later this year, announced Friday evening he’s filed an emergency request for Friedman’s order to be stayed and appealed.

Michigan AG Bill Schuette

Michigan AG Bill Schuette

“In 2004, the citizens of Michigan recognized that diversity in parenting is best for kids and families because moms and dads are not interchangeable,” Schuette said. “Michigan voters enshrined that decision in our state constitution, and their will should stand and be respected.”He was referring to the year that voters in Michigan, along with those in 10 other states, passed state constitutional amendments restricting “marriage or (a) similar union” to between one man and one woman.

Whether same-sex couples should be allowed to wed was a hot-button issue then and in subsequent years, with polls showing that most Americans favored restrictions.

Hawaiian Gov. Neil Abercrombie, left, and former Sen. Avery Chumley hold up a copy of the Star Advertiser after Abercrombie signed a bill legalizing same-sex marriage in Hawaii on Wednesday, November 13, in Honolulu. Hawaii's same-sex marriage debate began in 1990 when two women applied for a marriage license, leading to a court battle and a 1993 state Supreme Court decision that said their rights to equal protection were violated by not letting them marry. Now the state is positioning itself for an increase in tourism as visitors arrive to take advantage of the new law, which took effect December 2.

Hawaiian Gov. Neil Abercrombie, left, and former Sen. Avery Chumley hold up a copy of the Star Advertiser after Abercrombie signed a bill legalizing same-sex marriage in Hawaii on Wednesday, November 13, in Honolulu. Hawaii’s same-sex marriage debate began in 1990 when two women applied for a marriage license, leading to a court battle and a 1993 state Supreme Court decision that said their rights to equal protection were violated by not letting them marry. Now the state is positioning itself for an increase in tourism as visitors arrive to take advantage of the new law, which took effect December 2.

But public opinion shifted over time. An ABC News/Washington Post survey released earlier this month found that 59% of Americans favor allowing gay or lesbian couples to legally wed.

Michigan’s amendment, specifically, states the rationale for its restrictions is “to secure and preserve the benefits of marriage for our society and for future generations of children.”

Friedman — like federal judges in other recent, similar cases — ruled Michigan’s ban violates the Equal Protection Clause in the U.S. Constitution’s 14th Amendment.

Cory Booker, then-Newark mayor, officiates a wedding ceremony for Joseph Panessidi and Orville Bell at City Hall early Monday, October 21, 2013. The New Jersey Supreme Court denied the state's request to prevent same-sex marriages temporarily, clearing the way for same-sex couples to marry in the state on October 21

Cory Booker, then-Newark mayor, officiates a wedding ceremony for Joseph Panessidi and Orville Bell at City Hall early Monday, October 21, 2013. The New Jersey Supreme Court denied the state’s request to prevent same-sex marriages temporarily, clearing the way for same-sex couples to marry in the state on October 21

He said, “The court finds the (Michigan Marriage Amendment) impermissibly discriminates against same-sex couples in violation of the Equal Protection Clause because the provision does not advance any conceivable state interest.”

The plaintiffs in the Michigan case, April DeBoer and Jayne Rowse, sued in part because Michigan law also “restricts adoptions to either single persons or married couples.” They had hoped to jointly adopt three children under their care.

Friday’s ruling, then, would seem to open the door to same-sex couples jointly adopting children, since now they could be legally married.

In the ruling, Friedman cited the Supreme Court’s landmark decisions last June rejecting parts of the Defense of Marriage Act while ruling same-sex spouses legally married in a state may receive federal benefits.

SAN FRANCISCO, CA - JUNE 26:  A couple celebrates upon hearing the U.S. Supreme Court's rulings on gay marriage in City Hall June 26, 2013 in San Francisco, United States. The high court struck down DOMA, and will rule on California's Prop 8 as well.  (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

SAN FRANCISCO, CA – JUNE 26: A couple celebrates upon hearing the U.S. Supreme Court’s rulings on gay marriage in City Hall June 26, 2013 in San Francisco, United States. The high court struck down DOMA, and will rule on California’s Prop 8 as well. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

The justices didn’t go as far as saying that all states must allow such marriages to take place within their borders, but a number of lower federal courts did subsequently step into the fray.

Loving v VirginiaIn addition to United States v. Windsor, Friedman also pointed to Loving v. Virginia — in which the Supreme Court ruled that Virginia’s ban on interracial marriages was unconstitutional.

“Both the Windsor and Loving decisions stand for the proposition that, without some overriding legitimate interest, the state cannot use its domestic relations authority to legislate families out of existence,” the judge wrote.

Keeping their own family together is and was DeBoer and Rowse’s No. 1 goal, they said.

“Jayne and I do want to get married, but this case is about the protection of our children,” a joyful DeBoer said. “It is not about individuals, it is not about her or my relationship. It is about ensuring that our children will remain together no matter what happens to her and I.”

CNN’s Carma Hassan contributed to this report.

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Related stories from CNN:

New Jersey judge paves way for same-sex marriages

Kerry: Same-sex spouses’ visas will get equal treatment

Midnight vows: Same-sex couples ring in new lives

Process begins to allow federal benefits

Same-sex spouses entitled to federal benefits

California’s Proposition 8 appeal dismissed

Daughter fights to validate her marriage

The woman at the center of case

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MICH. REPS OLUMBA, SANTANA HELP PASS PRO-EAA BILL; SEATS FROM DETROIT COURTS REMOVED

Rally against EAA at Eastern Michigan University.

Rally against EAA at Eastern Michigan University.

(Note from VOD: this shocking development shows why Detroiters and state residents must move BEYOND electoral politics to direct action to save their city and state. VOD has long raised the need for a NATIONAL MARCH ON DETROIT, A NATIONAL STRIKE TO SAVE THE CITY THAT IS THE BIRTHPLACE OF THE UNION MOVEMENT, AND A BOYCOTT OF MAJOR MICHIGAN BUSINESSES.)

Sherry Gay-Dagnogo is applauded at Detroit City Council meeting Aug. 30, 2012 for her remarks on campaign for equal treatment for Black and Latin majority school districts.
Sherry Gay-Dagnogo is applauded at Detroit City Council meeting Aug. 30, 2012 for her remarks on campaign for equal treatment for Black and Latin majority school districts.

By Sherry Gay-Dagnogo, M. Ed.

March 21, 2014

“Power Concedes Nothing Without A Demand!” –Frederick Douglass

I love the quote by Frederick Douglass “Power Concedes Nothing Without A Demand!” I suppose if I were to offer one amendment, it would be the inclusion of “A Collective” Demand. With the attacks we’re facing in Michigan, it will take a coalition of men and women that will unite around a common agenda which protects our children, seniors, labor, and democracy.Dr. King said “In the End, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends.” – Martin Luther King, Jr.

Yesterday’s passage of HB 4369 (EAA Expansion) is disappointing, and the encroachment upon our justice system to remove seats from 36th District Court and Third Circuit Court. So here we are, a place to mark in Detroit’s history where many have either become numb to the ongoing attacks resulting in the greatest loss of power we’ve know since the Civil Rights movement, or they refuse to speak out for fear of retribution.

EAA Passes House Amid Passionate Debate (Excerpt from MIRS)

After weeks of behind-the-scenes talks, it was two Detroiters today who helped get a bill through the House that could one day allow the Education Achievement Authority (EAA) to operate in more schools.

State Reps. John Olumba and Harvey Santana, both D-Detroit, sold out Michigan students with their vote on the EAA.
State Reps. John Olumba and Harvey Santana, both D-Detroit, sold out Michigan students with their vote on the EAA.

After fierce attacks from Democrats, members voted 56-54 for HB 4369, which supporters say would provide the state with more options for trying to turnaround failing schools that find themselves in the State School Reform/Redesign District (SSRRD).

The only non-Republican votes in those 56 — the minimum needed to get a bill through House — came from Reps. John OLUMBA (I-Detroit) and Harvey SANTANA (D-Detroit)

And they both spoke out in favor of the bill on the House floor today.

Much of the focus of their comments was that lawmakers needed to move beyond the political discourse to take definitive action to help students in failing schools.

Detroit educational leaders adamantly oppose EEA during forum Aug. 2, 2012. Detroit School Board member Elena Herrada is speaking,

Detroit educational leaders adamantly oppose EEA during forum Aug. 2, 2012. Detroit School Board member Elena Herrada is speaking,

The EAA, which features a longer school day and a longer calendar, has “great possibilities,” Olumba argued.

Santana said the system isn’t perfect, but is “progress.”

“I refuse to play politics with our children’s future,” he said at one point.

Olumba, Santana and a handful of amendments helped get a bill through the House today that had been waiting since December.

It’s a bill that has the support of Gov. Rick SNYDER, who touted the House’s vote in a press release.

Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder and his appointed Detroit EM Kevyn Orr announce disastrous filing of bankruptcy for Detroit July 28, 2013.
Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder and his appointed Detroit EM Kevyn Orr announce disastrous filing of bankruptcy for Detroit July 28, 2013.

“The legislation expands opportunities for intermediate and local school districts to be involved in turnaround efforts as well as offers innovative options like the Education Achievement Authority and charter public schools,” Snyder said.

“These changes will encourage innovation, including longer school days and calendars, to help students in struggling schools reach their full potential.”

But Democrats see the bill as merely an attempt to expand the EAA’s reach across the state. The EAA, which currently operates 15 schools in Detroit through an interlocal agreement with Eastern Michigan University, hasn’t proven its self, the Democrats said.

State Rep. Theresa Abed/Facebook
State Rep. Theresa Abed/Facebook

On the floor, Rep. Theresa ABED (D-Grand Ledge) labeled the EAA an “experiment gone bad.” And Rep. Doug GEISS (D-Taylor) said the authority has “achieved nothing.”

Rep. Brian BANKS (D-Harper Woods) also spoke against the bill.

“As a parent, as an aunt, as an uncle, would you send your child to the EAA?” Banks asked his colleagues. “Would you send your children to a school that has multiple safety concerns, failing academics, high teacher turnover?

“I think we know the answer, Mr. Speaker, and the answer is no.”

I ask…Where is our leader? Where is our collective voice? Everything thing that has been fought for; our basic freedom and liberties are being rescinded with the push of one legislative button.

I shall never forget March 20, 2014 for as long as I live. But now we must move forward with an even greater resolve to ensure Democratic victory 2014. I strongly believe #TogetherWeCan. I hope you will join me Thursday, April 10, 2014, 5:30 p.m., Hustle & Flow, T.U.L.C. 8670 Grand River, Detroit, MI. Donation: $20.14. 

Opponents to the Education Achievement Authority march in front of Welch Hall on Cross Street at Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti December, 2013. Many were members of the American Association of University Professors. Photo: AANews

Opponents to the Education Achievement Authority march in front of Welch Hall on Cross Street at Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti December, 2013. Many were members of the American Association of University Professors. Photo: AANews

MEAP COHORT DATA REVEAL STAGNATION AND DECLINE IN EAA STUDENT TEST ACHIEVEMENT

Results contradict EAA’s previous claims of phenomenal growth

Dr. Thomas Pedroni speaks at Lansing rally against Michigan EAA.
Dr. Thomas Pedroni speaks at Lansing rally against Michigan EAA.

“The 2013 MEAP cohort data show us, convincingly, that most EAA students failed to make even marginal progress toward proficiency. The portrait is even grimmer for the small number of students who had entered the EAA already demonstrating proficiency. In math, 66% are no longer proficient. In reading, 37% are no longer proficient.”

By Dr. Thomas C. Pedroni

March 3, 2014

For better view of graphs, which did not copy in color, see original article at: https://sites.google.com/site/detroitdataanddemocracyproject/MEAP-Cohort-Data-Reveal-Stagnation-and-Decline-in-EAA-Achievement

2013 MEAP cohort data published Friday by the Michigan Department of Education provide a stark contrast to EAA claims, dating back to February 2013, of fantastic student achievement gains on its quarterly performance assessment.

EAA FailedBecause the cohort data enable MDE to track individual student progress from year to year, they provide us with the most reliable picture of student test performance and test score growth over time.  Unlike proficiency scores that tell us the proportion of students who met MDE’s proficiency cut score, cohort data use students’ mean scale scores to chart student growth.  Since mean scale scores are based on students’ raw test scores, they give us a picture of student achievement test growth even if students have not yet obtained proficiency.

The cohort data are especially important because, as the EAA has rightly maintained, students who start out so far behind might take a few years to reach the proficiency cut score, even if they are making steady progress from year to year.  Thus, while proficiency rates are not a good measure of whether or not the EAA’s students are progressing on tested curriculum, the cohort data are.

So what do the cohort data tell us?

In all, MDE successfully matched 1,377 students from their 2012 math MEAP performance to their 2013 math MEAP performance, and 1400 students from their 2012 reading MEAP performance to their 2013 reading MEAP performance.  The matched math and reading cohorts, according to MDE, constituted 86.8% and 87.7% respectively of all 2013 EAA testers on those two tests.

The tracking of those students shows us, convincingly (see Table I and II below), that the majority of EAA students failed to demonstrate even marginal progress toward proficiency on the State’s MEAP exams in math and reading.  Among students testing this year who did not demonstrate proficiency on the MEAP math exam last year, 78.3% showed either no progress toward proficiency (44.1%) or actual declines (34.2%).  In reading, 58.5% showed either no progress toward proficiency (27.3%) or actual declines (31.2%).

EAA Table I Math

EAA all bldgsEAA readingEAA reading performanceThe portrait is even grimmer for the small number of students who had entered the EAA already demonstrating proficiency on the MEAP.

During the 2013 administration of the MEAP math test, there were a total of only 56 test-takers who had scored proficient the year before.  Of those 56 students, only 10 stayed at the same level of proficiency or improved (see Table I). That means that 46 of those 56 previously proficient students actually declined—became less proficient.   26 of those 56 had what the MDE terms significant declines.  Another way of saying this is that of those 2013 test takers who had scored proficient the year before, 82.1% declined in proficiency in just one year with the EAA.  Only 7.1% increased in proficiency, while 10.7 percent stayed the same.

In fact, only 19 of the 56 students who tested as proficient in math in 2012 remain proficient now.  37 children—two thirds of those previously proficient—have gone far enough the wrong way on the tested curriculum to no longer be considered proficient (see Table III).  Among the students who entered the EAA already proficient in reading, 37% are now no longer proficient (see Table IV).

TABLE IV.

EAA math transition

NOTE: 1377 students (86.8%) were successfully matched from Fall 2012 to Fall 2013

Source: Michigan Department of Education

EAA reading 3

The cohort data, as mentioned earlier, contrast markedly with the EAA’s claims of unprecedented student academic growth on the EAA’s quarterly Performance Series tests.  According to the EAA, those tests demonstrated that in the 2012-2013 school year alone, “64% of students across all 12 schools that are directly run by the Education Achievement Authority achieved a year or more’s growth in reading, and 58% achieved 1.5 year’s growth or more.”  Furthermore, “68% of students across the 12 direct run schools achieved a year or more’s growth in math with 59% achieving 1.5 year’s growth or more.”

Despite research dating back to last May that raised serious questions about the validity of those claims, the EAA has highlighted its achievement claims in advertisements and other promotions to help it fight its 24% enrollment slide after its first year of operation.  It has been aided in its recruitment efforts by Excellent Schools Detroit, which publishes an annual school report card to help families choose schools for their children.  Despite being aware of critics’ concerns, ESD praised the six EAA elementary schools, calling their claimed progress “promising”.

Charter schools advocate Doug Ross, Carol Goss of Skillman Foundation and former DPS EFM Robert Bobb at 2010 meeting of Excellent Schools Detroit. Goss later became VP of the EAA. Photo: Diane Bukowski
Charter schools advocate Doug Ross, Carol Goss of Skillman Foundation and former DPS EFM Robert Bobb at 2010 meeting of Excellent Schools Detroit. Goss later became VP of the EAA. Photo: Diane Bukowski

Although Excellent Schools Detroit advertises itself to Detroit’s families as an objective source of school data compiled to help families in pinpointing and selecting quality schools for their children, the connections between ESD and the EAA suggest a much closer relationship.  The current Chair of both EAA administrative boards, Carol Goss, incubated and funded Excellent Schools Detroit in 2010 in her capacity as CEO and President of the Skillman Foundation. 

Eli and Edythe Broad of the anti-public schools Broad Foundation.
Eli and Edythe Broad of the anti-public schools Broad Foundation.

Goss, who also served as ESD Chair until December 31, 2013, serves on the three-member board of the Michigan Education Excellence Foundation, through which funds are funneled from the Broad Foundation, the Bloomberg Foundation, and others, to the EAA.  Both ESD and the EAA are reported to have a fiduciary relationship with the Michigan Education Excellence Foundation, although ESD CEO and President Dan Varner insists that ESD does not have such a fiduciary relationship.  Five current or recent ESD board members, including EAA Chancellor Covington and Goss, who served as ESD Chair until December 31, 2013, currently serve or have recently served on the EAA board.

The staggered release of the MEAP data is also noteworthy.  While the public only gained access to the results of the MEAP this past Friday, February 28, State Superintendent Michael Flanagan shared with me via personal email that school district administrators, including EAA administrators, had received the MEAP results on January 27. 

John Covington
John Covington

According to a member of the State Board of Education, Flanagan had already decided to terminate the exclusivity agreement between the MDE’s State School Reform/Redesign Office and the EAA by February 5, although this announcement was not made public until February 18.  February 5 is also around the time that Republican legislators initiated a sudden aggressive push for passage of HB 4369—legislation that would codify and expand the EAA, but that had been languishing in the legislature for over a year due to insufficient votes for passage.

EAA observers have speculated that these moves by Flanagan and Republican legislators were at least in part instigated by their awareness of what the MEAP cohort data revealed about the EAA’s performance.  Flanagan, admirably, asked EAA Chancellor John Covington for an immediate voluntary termination of the EAA’s exclusivity agreement with the State School Reform/Redesign Office.  When Covington did not respond to this request, Flanagan went public on February 18 with a letter giving the EAA the required one-year notice for termination of the exclusivity agreement.

The specter of student stagnation and decline in the EAA provided by the MDE’s MEAP cohort data fits well with what we know of the EAA’s learning environment based on numerous published accounts from current and former EAA teachers.  At the same time, the cohort data further undermine the EAA’s insistence that their students have made unprecedented gains in academic achievement in tested curriculum.

Related articles:

Michigan cancels EAA’s exclusive responsibility for state’s failing schools
From The Detroit News Feb. 19, 2014
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