Above: 2018 Rally vs. Wrongful Convictions of Pettiford, others. Prior to court hearings Aug. 3, 2018, families gathered outside the Frank Murphy Hall of Justice in Detroit to protest wrongful convictions of loved ones including Roosevelt Pettiford. Afterwards, Pettiford received word that Wayne County Conviction Integrity Unit was taking his case. They have not yet announced any resolution.)
DPD PO Gerald Williams, AP Molly Kettler falsely claimed major direct eyewitness to murder gave a fake address to avoid testifying
Prosecution’s main witness recanted ID at trial, but Judge Annette Berry allowed jury to hear previous false statement
No physical evidence at trial
Michigan Supreme Court granted Pettiford appeal March 18, 2020, denied Wayne Co. CIU’s request to delay ruling
Four years after Wayne Co. CIU took case, Pettiford remains among 1700 prisoners still on “wait” list
By Diane Bukowski
(Ed. Note: VOD reviewed extensive documentation in Pettiford’s case, including court records and defense counsel filings. before publishing this story.)
July 3, 2022

ROOSEVELT PETTIFORD Family photo
DETROIT— Lifer Roosevelt Pettiford is one of 1700 applicants whose cases have been in limbo at the Conviction Integrity Unit (CIU) of the Wayne County Prosecutor’s Office, in his case, for almost four years.
“No decision has been made,” Maria Miller, Chief of Communications for Wayne Co. Prosecutor Kym Worthy, told VOD. “The case has not been presented to Prosecutor Worthy.”
But the Michigan Supreme Court granted Pettiford’s motion for relief from judgment tw0 years ago, on March 18, 2020. They ordered an evidentiary hearing on his claims that police lied about witness testimony that would have exonerated him. The high court refused to grant the CIU’s motion to suspend the ruling while it investigated the case.
That hearing has yet to happen. See MSC ruling at: http://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/Roosevelt-Pettiford-MSC-evidentiary-hearing-order-3-18-2020-1.pdf
Pettiford was convicted of the Nov. 1, 2005 murder of Vinson Ellington, 24, at a Marathon Gas station located at 2844 E. Grand Blvd. and Oakland Ave. Ellington was shot multiple times, first in the back while standing at a gas pump, and then as he lay on the ground.

Sheila Vincent, mother of Roosevelt Pettiford’s son.
The CIU initially took Pettiford’s case after the protest by Pettiford’s supporters and others (shown above). After the MSC ruling, they talked Pettiford and others into allowing them to continue their investigation prior to the evidentiary hearing granted by the high court.
“I’m here to free my son’s father because he is innocent,” Sheila Vincent told VOD during the 2018 protest. “He’s in there because of folks lying that they could not find the person that would set him free.”
She referred to the trial testimony of the Detroit Police Officer in Charge (OIC) of Pettiford’s case, Gerald Williams.
Williams, who died in 2016, claimed a direct eyewitness to the murder of Vinson Ellington Nov. 1, 2005, Joyci Riley, had given him a fake address to avoid testifying. Asst. Prosecutor Molly Kettler backed up his testimony to the judge and jury, citing “the overall unwillingness of people to come to court and testify.”
That testimony was thoroughly debunked on appeal.
Police and court records show that Riley gave her 2005-06 address of 2500 W. Grand Blvd. to police during an interview directly after the killing. That address is Young Manor, a well-known 12-story federally subsidized property. Williams claimed the closest building to that address was the former GM Building at 3044 W. Grand Blvd., 1.2 miles away from Young Manor. Riley also gave other addresses for her job and her church where she could be found. Williams did not testify that he actually went to any address to find her.

DPD interview with Joyci Riley shortly after murder of Lamont Ellington.
But the warrant for the case cites Yolanda Browning as the key witness, with no mention of Joyci Riley. In listings of witnesses, Riley is shown as an “unknown witness.” But Riley was seen at the location of the murder by other prosecution witnesses, as well as a DPD officer who responded to the scene. Browning recanted her testimony at trial, where she said that her original statement to the police was false, and that she was angry because she claimed Pettiford had assaulted her niece in an unrelated incident. Another witness swore that Browning was at her home, not at the site of the killing when it happened.
In 2018, Private Investigator Scott Lewis obtained a sworn affidavit from Riley giving more extensive details regarding what she witnessed. See: http://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/R-Pettiford-Ex-A-to-CIU-Spp-Summary-Joyci-Riley-Transcript-of-Second-Interview-2.pdf

(Top l to r) DPD Det. Gerald Williams, AP Molly Kettler; (Bottom) Young Manor, 2500 W. Grand Blvd. where key witness lived in 2005. Williams and Kettler claimed she gave them false address.
Police records show that officers at the crime scene talked eagerly to multiple individuals who claimed Pettiford had hurt or killed their relatives in unrelated cases, even enlisting them as key witnesses although they did not see the murder and their statements were nothing more than hearsay. Police devoted many pages to each hearsay report.
“Joyci Riley said that the killer was short and wore a mask,” paralegal Roberto Guzman, who worked on Pettiford’s appeal to the Supreme Court, told VOD. “Her description of him wearing a mask was something the jury never knew. It undercut Yolanda Browning’s two statements to police falsely identifying Roosevelt as the killer.”
Riley elaborated on her witness statement in a sworn affidavit obtained by private investigator Scott Lewis in 2018.
Browning told police pre-trial that the killer had no mask or head covering and that she clearly saw his face. Other prosecution witnesses said the killer did have his face obscured. Browning also claimed the victim was shot first in the face, a version contradicted by autopsy reports.

Roberto Guzman with Sherena Cotton, mother of exoneree Marvin Cotton, in 2016. Guzman has worked on that case and many others for decades.
“No one has ever testified that Pettiford killed the victim.” Guzman said. “The only evidence before the jury was Browning’s out of court statement, and this unsworn document made the difference between a guilty or a not guilty verdict. This is why it was so important for Sgt. Williams and the prosecutor not to have Ms. Riley come to court and testify, because her testimony that the killer wore a hood and had on a mask would have caused a not guilty verdict. What you have in this case is a witness and a prosecutor who lied to a sitting jury in a capital case.”
Since Pettiford’s trial, other witnesses have come forward, one of whom said that he saw the actual shooting by a man he named. That man is now deceased.
Valerie Newman, Director of the Wayne Co. Prosecutor’s Conviction Integrity Unit, has communicated frequently with Pettiford’s attorney Cornell Pettiford (his uncle) and paralegal Guzman during the years his case has been under review by them. In a recent email, Newman told Atty. Pettiford that her review of the case was completed, and it was awaiting a decision by Prosecutor Worthy, a claim that was denied by Maria Miller on Worthy’s behalf in the statement at opening of the story.

Polygrapher James Hoppe (l) CIU Dir. Valerie Newman (r)
The CIU required Pettiford to pass a polygraph exam, as they frequently have done with other applicants for exoneration. Newman recommended polygrapher James Hoppe, a former FBI agent, for a second exam after the first was inconclusive. Defense Atty. Pettiford hired him, and he conducted a second polygraph exam.
But he allegedly revealed the results to Newman, although he should have gone instead to defense Atty. Pettiford. Afterwards, Pettiford passed a third polygraph exam with a different examiner.
Hoppe is currently at the center of a dispute in an Oakland County murder case, where the defendant Floyd Galloway was convicted of the 2016 murder of Danielle Stislicki, who worked in the office building where Galloway was a security guard. Hoppe, hired by Galloway’s defense attorney, allegedly revealed the results of his polygraph to a personal friend, who then revealed them to the Farmington Hills Police Chief Charles Nebus. Nebus used the results to get warrants to search Galloway’s car, phone and home. His defense attorney is calling for the suppression of that evidence.
On its application, the Wayne County CIU says, “All claimants who file papers with CIU should be aware, however, that the evidence developed by CIU during its investigation will be shared with other units within the Prosecutor’s Office.” This disclaimer is at the end of the application, but many individuals believe the CIU is independent of the Prosecutor’s Office.

Philly DA Larry Krasner with exonerees from his CIU unit.
The CIU Application used by Philadelphia D.A. Larry Krasner includes a much clearer caveat: “The prosecutors in the CIU at the District Attorney’s Office do not represent you and cannot offer you legal advice. A prosecutor cannot legally or ethically be your attorney. If you do not understand any of the above, you should consult an attorney immediately.”
Pettiford says he is currently weighing his options as he approaches his 16th year of incarceration. He no longer faces Wayne County Circuit Court Judge Annette Berry if he opts to continue with the court proceedings and leave the CIU review.
He is now on the docket of Judge Paul Cusick, appointed to the bench by former Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder in 2016, Ricardo Guzman told VOD. Judge Cusick graduated from Notre Dame University and got his law degree at Wayne State University. His Ballotpedia website note says he was an assistant attorney general prior to becoming judge.
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DETROIT — Millions celebrated this country’s first Juneteenth holiday this week, commemorating the liberation of enslaved peoples after the Civil War with fireworks, dance, song, and prayer. But under the provisions of the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, over two million people remain enslaved in U.S. prisons as a result of mass incarceration, the majority of them Black, descendants of those enslaved peoples.
“To show, Agents brought forth one of their top informants. He was taken in front of multiple grand juries about the present matter and found to be credible… Christopher Richardson disclosed that his very own blood cousin William Beal and and [his] federally charged co-defendant, Tyree Washington was/is responsible for the instant crimes and charges presently in front of this court.”
In his “Motion to Take Judicial Notice of Key Facts that Lend Credence to the Granting of Bond,” Ewing notes that eyewitness identifications are the most common factor leading to to wrongful convictions in the U.S. Citing trial transcripts, he breaks down factors in the eyewitness identifications at his trial by Raymond Love and his wife Jendayi Love, who were stopped in traffic at the scene of the shooting of J.B. Watson.





Newman’s stance on Kensu’s case runs counter to what Robyn Frankel told “Proving Innocence,” an organization originally set up by former TV news reporter Bill Proctor.

After beginning the brief with the statement in red above, they write in part, “. . .MCL 770.1 stands as a substantive ground for relief independent of any provided by the Michigan Court Rules. The State of Michigan passed MCL 770.1 into law to correct wrongful convictions within the State of Michigan, by providing substantive relief from judgment from trial courts ‘when it appears to the court that justice has not been done.’ Statutes passed into law in the State of Michigan may not be overridden by court rules. . . MCL 770.1 stands as a substantive law independent of the Michigan Court Rules.”

Erickson did not address VOD’s request for a copy of the directive ordering the shut-down, or to requests for comment on the shut-down of prisoners’ access to legal research, the cancellation of recreation time, or the number of prisoners in the jail, including the time they have spent there.

The Statement and Calhoun’s court documents show that court-appointed attorneys at the trial and appellate levels advised Calhoun to plead guilty on Feb. 21, 2007 prior to his sentencing March 27, 2007, and to waive his appeal of right on September 10, 2007. Prior to those events, Calhoun was determined “competent to waive his Miranda rights” after a forensic exam that also found he still had “cognitive deficits.”











Police referred him and his girlfriend, listed as a witness, who was with him when he saw Ray in bloodied clothing, for polygraph exams twice, but each time the two failed to show up after first stating they would be there.









The lawsuit also describes complicit behavior by other AP’s not cited as defendants. They include Thomas Beadle, Rosemary Gordon, William Peterson, and James Heaphy.





In a May, 2017 Detroit Metro Times article, journalist Ryan Felton exposed the rampant use of jailhouse informants (snitches) by DPD/WCPO. He reported that Edward Allen told a private investigator that Detroit police filed over 100 murder cases as a result of such testimony.




“Prison was hell. It was a new kind of plantation. I felt like an escaped slave. What I saw in the United States in those prisons was slavery, it was Black people with chains, in cells, it was just poor people stepped on and smashed. I’ll never forget what I saw. I’ll never forget what I’ve lived through . . . what my people have lived through.” –Assata Shakur in new documentary, Black and Cuba
These men and women watch from the jail’s narrow windows every day as thousands of party-going visitors flood downtown Detroit’s streets around the prison, and others make their way to work, oblivious to the plight of those inside the jail.
Wiley has been held since Oct. 3, 2017 on capital (life) charges which were dismissed twice in 2017 and 2019 after lengthy trial proceedings including jury trials. He was not released after those trials because judges dismissed the cases WITHOUT prejudice.





In the capital, most observable to the west, Kyiv city authorities say that some 55 buildings have been damaged and that 222 people have died since February 24. It is a city of 2.8 million people.

